The wild turkey is a large, ground-dwelling bird native to forests and woodland edges across much of North America, the ancestor of the domesticated turkey raised for food worldwide. Males are considerably larger than females and display iridescent bronze-green plumage along with a bare, colorful head and a fan of long tail feathers used in elaborate courtship displays accompanied by the familiar gobbling call. Wild turkeys are strong runners and capable short-distance fliers, roosting in trees overnight for safety from ground predators and feeding by day on acorns, seeds, fruit and insects. Once eliminated from large parts of its historic range by overhunting and habitat loss, the wild turkey has rebounded strongly across North America through reintroduction programs and is now common in many areas.
Facts
Classification
Living or ExtinctDerived from this species' own Conservation Status: this atlas's IUCN category list has no Extinct value, so a set conservation-status is itself evidence of living status (w-bfill-g5-0924 browse backfill). Identification
Distinguishing AppearanceThe body feathers are generally blackish and dark, sometimes gray-brown, overall, with a coppery sheen that becomes more complex in older males. Mature males have a large, featherless, reddish head and red throat. 1 Scientific Name Conservation Status Population Estimate Connections
Sources
1. Wild Turkey (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationWikipedia article, opening sentence
The wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) is an upland game bird native to North America, one of two extant species of turkey and the heaviest member of the order Galliformes
Wikipedia infobox, Conservation status field, IUCN Red List category
Least Concern
Wikipedia article, Population and range section, current estimate sentence
current estimates place the entire wild turkey population at 7 million individuals
Wikipedia article, Description section, plumage and head sentence
The body feathers are generally blackish and dark, sometimes gray-brown, overall, with a coppery sheen that becomes more complex in older males. Mature males have a large, featherless, reddish head and red throat
View the Source Catalogue of Life
Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of LifeChild Taxon Of: GalliformesView the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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