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Disputed Statements

Claims this atlas currently marks as unsettled or as tested and found false. A debated fact is one scholars hold competing positions on; a debunked one has been checked against the record and found not to hold. Both are kept in view rather than quietly smoothed over, with the reasoning that put each one where it stands.

251 statements.

Abyssal Zone, Annual Precipitation (mm)0.000000

Abyssal Zone, Biomes

Standing

Concerns Annual Precipitation (mm)

Currently States 0.000000

This biome sits on the seafloor and water column roughly 4,000 to 6,000 meters down, entirely below any atmospheric contact. The surface-blended figure already used on the Marine, Open Ocean, Neritic Zone and Coral Reef biome entities is not a meaningful climate parameter for a benthic zone with no exposure to the sea surface or sky, so 0mm is recorded as the physically honest figure rather than reusing that surface convention for a genuinely different physical setting.

Accipitriformes, Member Species/Taxa Count260

Accipitriformes, Taxa

Standing

Concerns Member Species/Taxa Count

Currently States 260

Approximate described-species (or, for a genus, described-taxon) count; continually revised as species are newly described, reclassified or synonymized.

Source Catalogue of Life

Actinobacteria, Member Species/Taxa Count10000

Actinobacteria, Taxa

Standing

Concerns Member Species/Taxa Count

Currently States 10000

Approximate described-species (or, for a genus, described-taxon) count; continually revised as species are newly described, reclassified or synonymized.

Source Catalogue of Life

Actinopterygii, Member Species/Taxa Count34000

Actinopterygii, Taxa

Standing

Concerns Member Species/Taxa Count

Currently States 34000

Approximate described-species (or, for a genus, described-taxon) count; continually revised as species are newly described, reclassified or synonymized.

Source Catalogue of Life

African Elephant, Conservation StatusEndangered

African Elephant, Species

Standing

Concerns Conservation Status

Currently States Endangered

In March 2021 the IUCN Red List, for the first time, assessed African elephants as two separate species rather than one: the African savanna elephant (Loxodonta africana) as Endangered, and the African forest elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis) as Critically Endangered, following new genetic evidence. Before that reassessment the combined single-species value was Vulnerable. This atlas models a single African Elephant entity, so the single value Endangered here (kept as the larger-population savanna species' status, this atlas's prior value) is a simplification of a genuinely split picture rather than a settled fact; marked debated rather than attested for that reason, and a taxonomy question is raised asking whether the entity should be split to match. See the accompanying taxonomy question.

Source African Elephant Species Now Endangered and Critically Endangered (IUCN)

African Elephant, Population Estimate415000.000000

African Elephant, Species

Standing

Concerns Population Estimate

Currently States 415000.000000

The IUCN's most recent continent-wide assessment splits the African elephant into two species, savanna and forest, whose combined wild population is estimated near 415,000, but forest elephant numbers in particular are drawn from surveys of dense, hard-to-access habitat and carry wide uncertainty; some regional counts are years out of date.

Source IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

American Bison, Population Estimate20504.000000

American Bison, Species

Standing

Concerns Population Estimate

Currently States 20504.000000

Figure is for bison in herds managed specifically for conservation rather than commercial production, the count the IUCN assessment treats as most meaningful for the subspecies' ecological recovery; several hundred thousand additional bison exist in commercial herds not counted toward this figure, and which total better represents the species' true recovery is a genuine point of disagreement among conservationists.

Source IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

American Crow, Population Estimate31000000.000000

American Crow, Species

Standing

Concerns Population Estimate

Currently States 31000000.000000

In 2012, BirdLife International estimated the American crow population at around 31 million, but Wikipedia also reports the population has dropped by up to 45 percent since 1999, chiefly from West Nile virus mortality, so the 2012 figure is dated and the current true total is lower and unsettled.

Source American Crow (Wikipedia)

Amphibia, Member Species/Taxa Count8500

Amphibia, Taxa

Standing

Concerns Member Species/Taxa Count

Currently States 8500

Approximate described-species (or, for a genus, described-taxon) count; continually revised as species are newly described, reclassified or synonymized.

Source Catalogue of Life

Animalia, Member Species/Taxa Count1500000

Animalia, Taxa

Standing

Concerns Member Species/Taxa Count

Currently States 1500000

Approximate described-species (or, for a genus, described-taxon) count; continually revised as species are newly described, reclassified or synonymized.

Source Catalogue of Life

Annelida, Member Species/Taxa Count22000

Annelida, Taxa

Standing

Concerns Member Species/Taxa Count

Currently States 22000

Approximate described-species (or, for a genus, described-taxon) count; continually revised as species are newly described, reclassified or synonymized.

Source Catalogue of Life

Anseriformes, Member Species/Taxa Count180

Anseriformes, Taxa

Standing

Concerns Member Species/Taxa Count

Currently States 180

Approximate described-species (or, for a genus, described-taxon) count; continually revised as species are newly described, reclassified or synonymized.

Source Catalogue of Life

Anthozoa, Member Species/Taxa Count7500

Anthozoa, Taxa

Standing

Concerns Member Species/Taxa Count

Currently States 7500

Approximate described-species (or, for a genus, described-taxon) count; continually revised as species are newly described, reclassified or synonymized.

Source Catalogue of Life

Anura, Member Species/Taxa Count7400

Anura, Taxa

Standing

Concerns Member Species/Taxa Count

Currently States 7400

Approximate described-species (or, for a genus, described-taxon) count; continually revised as species are newly described, reclassified or synonymized.

Source Catalogue of Life

Apicomplexa, Member Species/Taxa Count6000

Apicomplexa, Taxa

Standing

Concerns Member Species/Taxa Count

Currently States 6000

Approximate described-species (or, for a genus, described-taxon) count; continually revised as species are newly described, reclassified or synonymized.

Source Catalogue of Life

Apodiformes, Member Species/Taxa Count460

Apodiformes, Taxa

Standing

Concerns Member Species/Taxa Count

Currently States 460

Approximate described-species (or, for a genus, described-taxon) count; continually revised as species are newly described, reclassified or synonymized.

Source Catalogue of Life

Arachnida, Member Species/Taxa Count110000

Arachnida, Taxa

Standing

Concerns Member Species/Taxa Count

Currently States 110000

Approximate described-species (or, for a genus, described-taxon) count; continually revised as species are newly described, reclassified or synonymized.

Source Catalogue of Life

Arctic Tern, Population Estimate1000000.000000

Arctic Tern, Species

Standing

Concerns Population Estimate

Currently States 1000000.000000

Published global estimates range roughly from one to two million mature individuals; the wide range reflects how difficult it is to census a species that breeds in scattered, often remote colonies across the entire circumpolar Arctic, so the lower, more conservative figure is recorded here rather than a false precise midpoint.

Source IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

Arthropoda, Member Species/Taxa Count1250000

Arthropoda, Taxa

Standing

Concerns Member Species/Taxa Count

Currently States 1250000

Approximate described-species (or, for a genus, described-taxon) count; continually revised as species are newly described, reclassified or synonymized.

Source Catalogue of Life

Artiodactyla, Member Species/Taxa Count240

Artiodactyla, Taxa

Standing

Concerns Member Species/Taxa Count

Currently States 240

Approximate described-species (or, for a genus, described-taxon) count; continually revised as species are newly described, reclassified or synonymized.

Source Catalogue of Life