The Eurasian magpie is a large, highly intelligent songbird found across much of Europe and Asia, easily recognized by its bold black-and-white plumage, long tail and iridescent blue-green sheen on the wings that becomes visible in good light. It is an opportunistic omnivore, eating insects, small animals, eggs, carrion, seeds and fruit, and it is known for caching food for later retrieval as well as for a longstanding, though now scientifically disputed, folk reputation for stealing shiny objects. Eurasian magpies are among the few non-mammal species shown in controlled studies to recognize themselves in a mirror, a trait linked to advanced self-awareness in a very small number of animals. The species is common and adaptable across farmland, woodland edges and urban parks and gardens throughout its wide range.
Facts
Disputed
Population EstimateThe English Wikipedia article cites a global range rather than a single audited count (46 to 228 million individuals); a representative midpoint of the cited range is stored as the value, and the real range is preserved here so the spread is not lost. Identification
Distinguishing AppearanceThe head, neck, breast and vent are glossy black with a metallic green and violet sheen; the belly and scapulars (shoulder feathers) are pure white; the wings are black glossed with green or purple, and the primaries have white inner webs, conspicuous when the wing is open. 1 Classification
Living or ExtinctDerived from this species' own Conservation Status: this atlas's IUCN category list has no Extinct value, so a set conservation-status is itself evidence of living status (w-bfill-g5-0924 browse backfill). Scientific Name Conservation Status Connections
Sources
1. Eurasian Magpie (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundationlead paragraph
The Eurasian magpie or common magpie (Pica pica) is a resident breeding bird throughout the northern part of the Eurasian continent.
Description section
The head, neck, breast and vent are glossy black with a metallic green and violet sheen; the belly and scapulars (shoulder feathers) are pure white; the wings are black glossed with green or purple, and the primaries have white inner webs, conspicuous when the wing is open.
Status section
Allowing for the birds breeding in other continents, the total population is estimated to be between 46 and 228 million individuals.
View the Source Catalogue of Life
Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of LifeChild Taxon Of: CorvidaeView the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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