The laughing kookaburra is a large, stocky kingfisher native to the forests and woodlands of eastern Australia, famous for its loud, distinctive call that resembles raucous, cackling laughter, often performed as a chorus by several family members at dawn and dusk to mark territory. It has a large head, a heavy, dagger-like bill and mostly brown-and-white plumage with a dark streak through the eye, and despite belonging to the kingfisher family it feeds mainly on land rather than water, hunting insects, small reptiles, rodents and occasionally small snakes, which it kills by beating them against a branch before swallowing. Laughing kookaburras live in cooperative family groups, with young from previous broods often remaining to help their parents raise and feed later chicks. The species is common and widespread across its native range and has become one of the most recognizable and beloved bird sounds of the Australian bush, frequently used as a stock sound effect for jungle scenes in films set anywhere in the world.
Facts
Classification
System (Realm) Living or ExtinctDerived from this species' own Conservation Status: this atlas's IUCN category list has no Extinct value, so a set conservation-status is itself evidence of living status (w-bfill-g5-0924 browse backfill). Identification
Distinguishing AppearanceA large kingfisher with a whitish head and a brown eye-stripe; the upperparts are mostly dark brown with a mottled light-blue patch on the wing coverts, and the underparts are cream-white with a tail barred in rufous and black. 1 Scientific Name Conservation Status Connections
Sources
1. Laughing Kookaburra (Wikipedia)
WikipediaLead sentence
The laughing kookaburra (Dacelo novaeguineae) is a bird in the kingfisher subfamily Halcyoninae.
Lead section, physical description
It is a large kingfisher with a whitish head and a brown eye-stripe. The upperparts are mostly dark brown but there is a mottled light-blue patch on the wing coverts. The underparts are cream-white and the tail is barred with rufous and black.
Behaviour section, conservation sentence
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has classed the laughing kookaburra as a species of least concern as it has a large range and population, with no widespread threats.
View the Source 2. Laughing kookaburra (Wikidata)
WikidataStatements section, habitat (P2974): TerrestrialQuote, Statements section, habitat (P2974): Terrestrial
Wikidata habitat statement (P2974) resolves to a terrestrial habitat type.
View the Source Catalogue of Life
Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of LifeChild Taxon Of: CoraciiformesView the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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