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Common swift

Birds

The common swift, Apus apus, is a medium-sized aerial bird in the family Apodidae, whose closest relatives are hummingbirds and treeswifts rather than swallows despite superficial resemblance. It measures 16 to 17 centimeters long with a 38 to 40 centimeter wingspan, is entirely blackish-brown except for a small, barely visible pale patch on the chin, and has a short forked tail with long, swept-back, crescent-shaped wings. The species breeds across Eurasia from Portugal and Ireland to China and Siberia and winters in equatorial and sub-equatorial Africa, living almost entirely on the wing, catching insects, drinking and even mating in flight, with some individuals staying airborne for up to ten months and reaching speeds of 111.6 kilometers per hour. It is classed as Least Concern globally but Near Threatened in Europe.

Facts
Scientific Name
Apus apus 4
Conservation Status
Least Concern 3
Body Size Band
Small 6
Activity Pattern
Diurnal 6
Lifespan
21.1 7
Classification
Diet
Insectivore 1
System (Realm)
Terrestrial 2
Relationship to People
Hunted or Fished 3
Living or Extinct
Yes 4
Comparison
CITES Appendix
Not Listed 5
Connections

Child Taxon Of

Apodiformes, Taxa
Source Common swift (Wikidata)
In the Other Atlases

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Sources
1. EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014)
  • Diet: Insectivore
2. GBIF Species API
GBIF Species API
  • System (Realm): Terrestrial
View the Source
3. Common swift (Wikipedia)
  • In culture
    Young birds were harvested for eating but there were rules about leaving at least one young in the nest.
  • Infobox: status
    LC
View the Source
4. Common swift (Wikidata)
Wikidata
  • Wikidata Q25377 (P225 taxon name)
  • Statements section, conservation status (P141)
    IUCN Red List conservation status (Wikidata property P141): least concern.
  • Child Taxon Of: Apodiformes, Wikidata parent-taxon (P171) chain
View the Source
5. Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Apus apus (Animal Diversity Web)
Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyConservation Status: CITES
Quote, Conservation Status: CITES
CITES No special status
View the Source
6. Ecological Society of America, Ecological Archives E095-178 (Wilman et al. 2014): EltonTraits 1.0 bird functional traits (BirdFuncDat)
Ecological Society of America, Ecological Archives E095-178 (Wilman et al. 2014)
  • Row: apus apus
    2422 Nonpasseriformes Apodiformes Apodidae Swifts 77 BL3 Apus apus Common Swift 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Invertebrate Ref_5 A Hamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 Ref_5 1 Christian 0 37.6 Dunning08 1
  • BirdFuncDat.txt row Apus apus, Nocturnal column
    Apus apus Common Swift 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Invertebrate Ref_5 A Hamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 Ref_5 1 Christian 0
View the Source
7. Human Ageing Genomic Resources, University of Liverpool: AnAge entry for Apus apus
Human Ageing Genomic Resources, University of LiverpoolLifespan, ageing, and relevant traits
Quote, Lifespan, ageing, and relevant traits
Maximum longevity 21.1 years (wild)
View the Source
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