The spotted sorubim (Pseudoplatystoma corruscans), also called the spotted surubi or pintado, is a large long-whiskered catfish of the family Pimelodidae, native to the São Francisco and La Plata river basins of South America. Its range runs through Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. Adults commonly reach 160 to 200 centimetres in total length and weights of up to about 120 kilograms, with females growing larger than males. The back is dark olive brown with extensive spotting over the body and fins, the belly is pale cream to white, and the wide, flattened head carries two pairs of barbels. It is a nocturnal, piscivorous ambush predator that migrates upstream to nursery areas between October and January as flood cycles begin. Its boneless flesh makes it an important food fish in Brazil. The IUCN lists it as Near Threatened because of heavy fishing, dams that fragment its habitat, and fertile hybrids escaping from aquaculture.
Facts
Classification
Population Trend System (Realm) ThreatsBiological Resource Use 2 ThreatsNatural System Modifications 2 Relationship to PeopleFarmed or Commercially Raised 1 Relationship to People Relationship to PeopleEaten or Drunk by People 1 Living or Extinct Conservation Status Activity Pattern Comparison
CITES Appendix Connections
Child Taxon Of
Source FishBase: Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (FishBase)
In Biome
River, Biomes Source Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (Wikipedia)DistributionQuote, Distribution
These basins run through the countries of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (Wikipedia)DistributionQuote, Distribution
These basins run through the countries of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (Wikipedia)DistributionQuote, Distribution
These basins run through the countries of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (Wikipedia)DistributionQuote, Distribution
These basins run through the countries of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.
Sources
1. FishBase: Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (FishBase)
FishBaseIUCN Red List Status
Near Threatened (NT) (A2bcde); Date assessed: 21 December 2020
Biology
Feeds mainly on fishes (Ref. 26762).
Environment
Freshwater; demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51687).
Biology, human consumption
Utilized for human consumption (Ref. 4537).
Human uses, aquaculture
Fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes
CITES
Not Evaluated
Child Taxon Of: Siluriformes, Classification / Names
Teleostei (teleosts) > Siluriformes (Catfishes) > Pimelodidae (Long-whiskered catfishes)
View the Source 2. Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (Wikipedia)
Distribution
These basins run through the countries of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.
Description
They are nocturnal and hunt at night or in otherwise obscured conditions
Conservation Status, threats
Declines in sorubim populations are often attributed to overwhelming fishing activity
Conservation Status, threats, threats
Other factors threatening the species are habitat fragmentation caused by dams, as well as silting.
Distribution, living or extinct
where it is extant today
In Group: Catfish (Siluriformes), Lead
is a species of long-whiskered catfish
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