Nature Atlas

How Nature Works
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Specy

Pseudoplatystoma corruscans

Fish

The spotted sorubim (Pseudoplatystoma corruscans), also called the spotted surubi or pintado, is a large long-whiskered catfish of the family Pimelodidae, native to the São Francisco and La Plata river basins of South America. Its range runs through Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. Adults commonly reach 160 to 200 centimetres in total length and weights of up to about 120 kilograms, with females growing larger than males. The back is dark olive brown with extensive spotting over the body and fins, the belly is pale cream to white, and the wide, flattened head carries two pairs of barbels. It is a nocturnal, piscivorous ambush predator that migrates upstream to nursery areas between October and January as flood cycles begin. Its boneless flesh makes it an important food fish in Brazil. The IUCN lists it as Near Threatened because of heavy fishing, dams that fragment its habitat, and fertile hybrids escaping from aquaculture.

Facts
Classification
Diet
Piscivore 1
Population Trend
Decreasing 2
System (Realm)
Freshwater 1
Threats
Biological Resource Use 2
Threats
Natural System Modifications 2
Relationship to People
Farmed or Commercially Raised 1
Relationship to People
Hunted or Fished 1
Relationship to People
Eaten or Drunk by People 1
Living or Extinct
Yes 2
Conservation Status
Near Threatened 1
Activity Pattern
Nocturnal 2
Comparison
CITES Appendix
Not Listed 1
Connections

Child Taxon Of

Siluriformes, Taxa
Source FishBase: Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (FishBase)

In Biome

River, Biomes
Source Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (Wikipedia)Distribution
Quote, Distribution
These basins run through the countries of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (Wikipedia)Distribution
Quote, Distribution
These basins run through the countries of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (Wikipedia)Distribution
Quote, Distribution
These basins run through the countries of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (Wikipedia)Distribution
Quote, Distribution
These basins run through the countries of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.
Sources
1. FishBase: Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (FishBase)
FishBase
  • IUCN Red List Status
    Near Threatened (NT) (A2bcde); Date assessed: 21 December 2020
  • Biology
    Feeds mainly on fishes (Ref. 26762).
  • Environment
    Freshwater; demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51687).
  • Biology, human consumption
    Utilized for human consumption (Ref. 4537).
  • Human uses, aquaculture
    Fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes
  • CITES
    Not Evaluated
  • Child Taxon Of: Siluriformes, Classification / Names
    Teleostei (teleosts) > Siluriformes (Catfishes) > Pimelodidae (Long-whiskered catfishes)
View the Source
2. Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (Wikipedia)
  • Distribution
    These basins run through the countries of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.
  • Description
    They are nocturnal and hunt at night or in otherwise obscured conditions
  • Conservation Status, threats
    Declines in sorubim populations are often attributed to overwhelming fishing activity
  • Conservation Status, threats, threats
    Other factors threatening the species are habitat fragmentation caused by dams, as well as silting.
  • Distribution, living or extinct
    where it is extant today
  • In Group: Catfish (Siluriformes), Lead
    is a species of long-whiskered catfish
View the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.