The swordfish is a large, fast-swimming predatory fish found in temperate and tropical oceans worldwide, named for its long, flat, sword-like bill formed from an extension of the upper jaw, used to slash through schools of prey fish and squid before circling back to consume the injured or stunned victims. It is among the fastest fish in the ocean, with a streamlined, scaleless body as an adult and a highly efficient circulatory adaptation that keeps its eyes and brain warmer than the surrounding water, sharpening its vision during deep, cold dives in pursuit of prey. Swordfish are solitary, highly migratory fish that can dive to great depths during the day and rise closer to the surface at night, and they are a major target of commercial and recreational fisheries worldwide, with some regional stocks subject to careful management following historical overfishing concerns.
Facts
Identification
Distinguishing AppearanceSwordfish are elongated, round-bodied, and lose all teeth and scales by adulthood. They commonly reach 3 m (10 ft) in length, and the maximum reported is 4.55 m in length and 650 kg (1,430 lb) in weight. 1 Scientific Name Conservation Status Classification
Living or Extinct Sources
1. Swordfish (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationLead sentence, scientific name in parentheses
The swordfish (Xiphias gladius), also known as the broadbill in some countries, are large, highly migratory predatory fish characterized by a long, flat, sword-like, pointed bill.
Description section, physical appearance sentences
Swordfish are elongated, round-bodied, and lose all teeth and scales by adulthood. They commonly reach 3 m (10 ft) in length, and the maximum reported is 4.55 m in length and 650 kg (1,430 lb) in weight.
Speciesbox infobox, conservation status parameter
status = NT
View the Source 2. Swordfish (Wikidata)
WikidataStatements section, conservation status (P141)Quote, Statements section, conservation status (P141)
IUCN Red List conservation status (Wikidata property P141): near threatened.
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