Yellowjackets are a group of social wasp species found across North America, Europe and other temperate regions, recognized by their bold black and yellow banded markings and their aggressive defense of their nests, which are typically built underground, in wall cavities or in other sheltered spaces from a papery material the wasps make by chewing wood fibers mixed with saliva. Colonies are founded each spring by a single overwintered queen and can grow through the summer to include thousands of workers, which forage for insects and other protein to feed larvae early in the season and increasingly seek out sugary foods, including human food and drink, later in the season, a habit that makes them familiar and unwelcome visitors at outdoor gatherings. Unlike honey bees, yellowjackets can sting repeatedly without dying, and colonies typically die off each autumn except for newly mated queens that overwinter to start new colonies the following spring.
Facts
Scientific NameGenera Vespula and Dolichovespula, family Vespidae 1 Conservation StatusYellowjackets are not tracked as threatened; colonies are annual, founded fresh each spring, and no group-wide IUCN assessment exists across the many Vespula and Dolichovespula species involved. Identification
Distinguishing AppearanceA robust black-and-yellow banded wasp about 12 millimeters long for workers and up to 19 millimeters for queens, with a lance-like stinger capable of repeated stings, distinguished from honey bees by its smooth body and lack of pollen-carrying hind leg hairs. 1 Classification
Living or ExtinctDerived from this species' own Conservation Status: this atlas's IUCN category list has no Extinct value, so a set conservation-status is itself evidence of living status (w-bfill-g5-0924 browse backfill). Connections
Child Taxon Of
Open Questions
Source Yellowjacket (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Yellowjacket (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundationopening paragraph, genus sentence
Yellowjacket (yellow jacket) is the common name in North America for predatory social wasps of the genera Vespula and Dolichovespula.
Identification section, worker and queen size sentence
A typical yellowjacket worker is about 12 mm (0.47 in) long, with alternating bands on the abdomen; the queen is larger, about 19 mm (0.75 in) long
Nesting section, one-season sentence
Yellowjacket nests usually last for only one season, dying off in winter.
View the Source Catalogue of Life
Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of LifeChild Taxon Of: HymenopteraView the Source Open Questions (1 open question)
What Is the Total Population of Yellowjackets Worldwide?
Yellowjacket colonies are annual and mostly die off each winter, with only mated queens overwintering to found new nests, so no comprehensive census tracks total colony or individual numbers across the many Vespula and Dolichovespula species and their ranges.
What would resolve this Standardized trapping and nest-density surveys repeated across regions and seasons for every yellowjacket species.
EntomologyYellowjacket (Wikipedia)
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