A tropical grassland plain of about 375,786 square kilometers spanning Colombia and Venezuela east of the Andes, bounded by the Venezuelan Coastal Range to the north and the Guiana Highlands to the southeast. Fed by the Orinoco River system, the Llanos alternates a wet season running April to November with a sharp dry season, producing seasonal wetlands within open grassland and gallery forest. Capybaras, jaguars, giant otters, the endemic Llanos long-nosed armadillo and around 70 species of water birds depend on the flood pulse. Decades of cattle ranching, rice and maize cultivation, introduced grasses, deliberate burning and oil and gas development have reshaped the ecoregion, of which about 28 percent lies within protected areas. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
Classification
Biogeographic Realm Area (sq km) Connections
Demonstrates
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica
Hosts
Source World Wildlife Fund
In Biome
Source World Wildlife Fund
Sources
1. Llanos (Wikipedia)
WikipediaEconomy section
Decades of extensive cattle raising has altered the ecology of the Llanos. Grasslands and savannas are frequently burned to make them more suitable for grazing and eliminate trees and shrubs.
- Biogeographic realm: neotropic (derived from location stated in entity description)
View the Source World Wildlife Fund
World Wildlife Fund- In Biome: Flooded Grassland and Savanna
- Hosts: Capybara
View the Source Encyclopaedia Britannica
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