Phallus impudicus, known as the common stinkhorn, is a widespread species of fungus in the stinkhorn family, Phallaceae, recognisable for its foul odor and phallic shape when mature, features that inspired various names for it in seventeenth century England. It grows in Europe and North America in wood-rich habitats such as forests and mulched gardens, fruiting from summer through late autumn, with a tall white stalk topped by a slimy, dark olive conical cap whose spore-bearing gleba relies on insects drawn by its carrion-like smell for dispersal. Despite the smell it is not generally toxic, and immature specimens are eaten in parts of the Czech Republic, France and Germany.
Facts
Partially Attested
Scientific NameSource describes the family Phallaceae, commonly known as stinkhorns; the entity's existing description centers on Phallus impudicus, a species in that family, so the rank may differ. Classification
System (Realm) Living or Extinct Identification
Distinguishing AppearanceFoul-smelling, sticky spore mass (gleba) borne on the end of a stalk called the receptaculum 1 In the Other Atlases
- Also in Geography Atlas: Denmark, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Norway, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Sweden, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: United States, found in there.
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Phallaceae
Lead, sentence 1
The Phallaceae are a family of fungi, commonly known as stinkhorns
Lead, sentence 3
They are known for their foul-smelling, sticky spore masses, or gleba, borne on the end of a stalk called the receptaculum.
View the Source2. GBIF Species API
3. Wikidata (taxon extant/extinct status)
Wikimedia Foundation / Wikidata contributorsQ784850, descriptionView the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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