Specy

Gaboon Viper

Reptiles

The Gaboon viper is a large, heavy-bodied venomous snake native to the rainforests and savanna woodlands of sub-Saharan Africa, widely regarded as the heaviest viper species in the world and holder of the longest fangs of any venomous snake, which can exceed five centimetres. Its intricate geometric pattern of brown, purple, tan and black shapes provides remarkably effective camouflage against the leaf litter of the forest floor, where it lies motionless for long periods waiting to ambush passing prey such as rodents, birds and small mammals. Despite its potent venom and imposing size, the Gaboon viper has a notably placid and slow-moving temperament, rarely striking unless directly provoked or stepped on, and bites to humans are relatively uncommon given how well the species is camouflaged. When it does strike, it can deliver an exceptionally large volume of venom in a single bite, capable of causing severe local tissue damage as well as significant systemic effects, making prompt antivenom treatment important. It remains fairly widespread across its range and is not currently considered globally threatened, though local populations face pressure from deforestation.

Facts
Classification
Diet
Carnivore 2
System (Realm)
Terrestrial 3
Relationship to People
Venomous or Dangerous to Humans 2
Living or Extinct
Yes 1
Derived from this species' own Conservation Status: this atlas's IUCN category list has no Extinct value, so a set conservation-status is itself evidence of living status.
Scientific Name
Bitis gabonica 1
Conservation Status
Vulnerable 1
Body Size Band
Medium 4
Activity Pattern
Nocturnal 2
Lifespan
18 4
Identification
Distinguishing Appearance
Large heavy bodied snake with a broad triangular head, a much narrower neck, tiny horn like scales between the nostrils, and fangs up to 55 mm long, the longest of any venomous snake. 1
Comparison
CITES Appendix
Not Listed 2
Connections

Child Taxon Of

Bitis, Taxa
Source Wikidata: Gaboon Viper

In Biome

Savanna, Biomes
Source Gaboon viper - Wikipedia
In the Other Atlases

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Sources
1. Gaboon viper - Wikipedia
  • Lead paragraph, opening sentence
    The Gaboon viper (Bitis gabonica), also called the Gaboon adder, is a large and highly venomous species of viper found in the rainforests and savannas of sub-Saharan Africa.
  • Infobox: status
    VU
  • Description section, fang length sentence
    The fangs may reach a length of 55 mm (2.2 in), the longest of any venomous snake.
  • In Biome: Savanna, Wikipedia intro: "lled the Gaboon adder, is a large and highly venomous species of viper found in the rainforests and savannas of sub-Saharan Africa. It is the largest member of..."
View the Source
2. Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Bitis gabonica
Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
  • Key Behaviors
    Key Behaviors terricolous nocturnal nocturnal sedentary sedentary solitary solitary Communication and Perception Gaboon vipers, like other vipers, detect vibrations, chemical signals, and visual cues. Using all to detect and attack prey. There is nothing known about how gaboon vipers communicate, bu
  • Primary Diet, Bitis gabonica
    Primary Diet carnivore carnivore
  • Conservation Status: CITES
    CITES No special status
  • Economic Importance for Humans: Negative
    Many humans have died from gaboon viper bites.
View the Source
3. Gaboon viper (Wikipedia)
found in the rainforests and savannas of sub-Saharan AfricaView the Source
4. Human Ageing Genomic Resources, University of Liverpool: AnAge entry for Bitis gabonica
Human Ageing Genomic Resources, University of Liverpool
  • Lifespan, ageing, and relevant traits
    Maximum longevity 18 years (captivity)
  • Life history traits (averages): Adult weight
    Adult weight 2,381 g
View the Source
Wikidata: Gaboon Viper
  • Wikidata Q371183, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)
  • Child Taxon Of: Bitis, Wikidata P171 (parent taxon) claim, rank=normal, target=Q574527 (Bitis)
View the Source
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