The green iguana is a large, mostly herbivorous lizard native to Central and South America and parts of the Caribbean, though despite its name adults are often a duller olive, brown or greyish-green rather than bright green, with a row of spines running down the back and a large dewlap of skin beneath the chin. It lives mainly in trees near rivers and other water bodies, where it feeds on leaves, flowers and fruit, and it is an excellent swimmer, capable of dropping from high branches into water to escape predators. Green iguanas can grow to well over a metre in length including the tail, and they bask extensively in the sun to regulate their body temperature, as with all reptiles. The species has become popular in the exotic pet trade and has established large invasive populations in parts of Florida and other regions well outside its native range.
Facts
Classification
System (Realm) Relationship to PeopleInvasive or Introduced Species 3 Living or ExtinctDerived from this species' own Conservation Status: this atlas's IUCN category list has no Extinct value, so a set conservation-status is itself evidence of living status (w-bfill-g5-0924 browse backfill). Identification
Distinguishing AppearanceA large arboreal lizard, typically 1.2 to 1.7 m long including the tail, with a crest of backward pointing spines down the back and tail and a large dewlap under the throat used for temperature regulation and display. 1 Scientific Name Conservation Status Connections
In the Other Atlases
- Also in Geography Atlas: Antigua and Barbuda, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Argentina, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Australia, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Bahamas, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Belgium, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Brazil, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Colombia, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Dominica, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Ecuador, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Fiji, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: France, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Indonesia, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Japan, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: North America, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Peru, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Poland, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Saint Kitts and Nevis, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Saint Lucia, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Singapore, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: South Africa, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: United Arab Emirates, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: United States, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Venezuela, found in there.
Sources
1. Green Iguana (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIntroduction, first sentence
The green iguana (Iguana iguana), also known as the American iguana or the common green iguana, is a large, arboreal, mostly herbivorous species of lizard of the genus Iguana.
Conservation section
the green iguana is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, with a mention of habitat depletion from development being a possible concern for green iguana populations in the future.
Description section
Green iguanas possess a row of spines along their backs and tails, which helps to protect them from predators. Their whip-like tails can be used to deliver painful strikes, and like many other lizards, when grabbed by the tail, iguanas can allow it to break, so they can escape and eventually regenerate a new one. In addition, iguanas have a well-developed dewlap, which helps regulate their body temperature.
View the Source 2. GBIF Species API
3. Green iguana (Wikipedia)
- highly invasive in many subtropical and tropical environments throughout the world
- commonly kept as a pet
View the SourceWikidata: Green Iguana
- Wikidata Q215376, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)
- Child Taxon Of: Iguana, Wikidata P171 (parent taxon) claim, rank=normal, target=Q205531 (Iguana)
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