The greater roadrunner is a large, ground-dwelling bird of the cuckoo family, native to arid and semi-arid regions of the southwestern United States and Mexico, well known for its speed, capable of running at over thirty kilometres an hour, faster than any other flying bird species while pursuing prey on the ground. It has a long tail, a shaggy crest, streaked brown-and-white plumage and a long, heavy bill, and it is an opportunistic predator that eats insects, lizards, snakes, small rodents and birds, including venomous rattlesnakes that it can kill with rapid strikes. Roadrunners can fly but rarely do so for more than short distances, preferring to run or walk, and they are well adapted to heat and water scarcity, able to survive largely on the moisture obtained from their prey. The species has become widely known through popular culture, though its real-life speed and behavior differ considerably from its cartoon depiction.
Facts
Classification
System (Realm) Relationship to People Living or ExtinctDerived from this species' own Conservation Status: this atlas's IUCN category list has no Extinct value, so a set conservation-status is itself evidence of living status. Identification
Distinguishing AppearanceA crest of brown feathers sticks up on the head, and a bare patch of orange and blue skin lies behind each eye; the blue is replaced by white in adult males (except the blue adjacent to the eye), and the orange (to the rear) is often hidden by feathers. 1 Comparison
NatureServe Rank CITES Appendix Scientific NameGeococcyx californianus 1 Conservation Status Connections
Child Taxon Of
In Biome
Source Greater Roadrunner (Wikipedia)
In Ecosystem
Source World Wildlife Fund
In the Other Atlases
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Sources
1. Greater Roadrunner (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundationlead paragraph
The greater roadrunner (Geococcyx californianus) is a long-legged bird in the cuckoo family, Cuculidae, from the Aridoamerica region in the Southwestern United States and Mexico.
Description section
A crest of brown feathers sticks up on the head, and a bare patch of orange and blue skin lies behind each eye; the blue is replaced by white in adult males (except the blue adjacent to the eye), and the orange (to the rear) is often hidden by feathers.
- Speciesbox infobox, status parameter (IUCN3.1 assessment, BirdLife International 2016)
- In Biome: Chaparral, Wikipedia 'Greater roadrunner': also known as the chaparral cock
View the Source 2. EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014)
3. GBIF Species API
4. Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Geococcyx californianus (Animal Diversity Web)
Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyConservation Status: CITES
CITES No special status
Economic Importance for Humans: Positive: "Greater roadrunners help eliminate pests such as"
Greater roadrunners help eliminate pests such as mice and various insects.
View the Source 5. NatureServe Explorer: Geococcyx californianus
NatureServe ExplorerGlobal rank (roundedGRank)Quote, Global rank (roundedGRank)
"roundedGRank": "G5"
View the Source Wikidata: Greater Roadrunner
Wikidata Q634804, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source Catalogue of Life
World Wildlife Fund
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