The scarlet tanager is a medium-sized American songbird that resides in thick deciduous woodlands and suburbs. Despite its common name, it was reclassified in 2009 from the tanager family into the cardinal family, alongside its close relatives, after research showed the group belonged there instead; its plumage and vocalizations resemble other cardinal-family birds, though it lacks the thick, conical, seed-cracking bill typical of many cardinals.
Facts
Classification
System (Realm) Relationship to People Living or ExtinctDerived from this species' own Conservation Status: this atlas's IUCN category list has no Extinct value, so a set conservation-status is itself evidence of living status. Scientific Name Conservation Status Population Estimate Identification
Distinguishing AppearanceAdult males are crimson-red with black wings and tail. 1 Comparison
NatureServe Rank CITES Appendix Connections
Child Taxon Of
In Biome
Source Scarlet tanager, Wikipedia
In the Other Atlases
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Sources
1. Scarlet tanager, Wikipedia
Scientific classification
Piranga olivacea
Infobox: status
LC
Threats and status
As of 2025, the global population of scarlet tanagers is estimated to be 2.6 million mature individuals
Description
Adult males are crimson-red with black wings and tail.
In Biome: Temperate Forest, Behavior
Their breeding habitat is large stretches of deciduous forest, especially with oaks, across eastern North America.
View the Source2. EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014)
3. GBIF Species API
4. Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Piranga olivacea (Animal Diversity Web)
Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyEconomic Importance for Humans: Positive
Scarlet tanagers eat insects that some humans may consider to be pests.
Conservation Status: CITES
CITES No special status
View the Source 5. NatureServe Explorer: Piranga olivacea
NatureServe ExplorerGlobal rank (roundedGRank)Quote, Global rank (roundedGRank)
"roundedGRank": "G5"
View the Source Wikidata: Scarlet Tanager
Wikidata Q1193366, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source Catalogue of Life
Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of LifeChild Taxon Of: PasseriformesView the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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