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False Morel

Fungi

Gyromitra esculenta, the false morel, is a wrinkled, brain-like fungus found in coniferous forests of the Northern Hemisphere that superficially resembles the unrelated true morels. It contains the toxin gyromitrin, which the body converts into a compound that is both acutely poisonous and carcinogenic, and although it is eaten in some countries after specific preparation intended to remove the toxin, this practice has caused numerous poisonings and deaths and is not considered reliably safe.

Facts
Classification
Diet
Detritivore or Scavenger 2
System (Realm)
Terrestrial 3
Relationship to People
Eaten or Drunk by People 1
Identification
Distinguishing Appearance
Irregular brain-shaped cap, dark brown in colour 1
Comparison
NatureServe Rank
GNR Unranked 4
Scientific Name
Gyromitra esculenta 1
Conservation Status
Not Evaluated 5
Connections

Child Taxon Of

Ascomycota, Taxa
Source Wikidata: False Morel

In Biome

Lake, Biomes
Source Wikidata: False Morel
In the Other Atlases

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Sources
1. Gyromitra esculenta
  • Intro, first sentence
    Gyromitra esculenta
  • Intro, second sentence
    an irregular brain-shaped cap, dark brown in colour
  • Edible use
    Although potentially fatal if eaten raw, G. esculenta is sometimes parboiled for consumption, being a popular delicacy in Europe and the upper Great Lakes region of North America.
View the Source
2. FUNGuild: FUNGuild fungal guild database
FUNGuildRecord: Gyromitra esculenta
Quote, Record: Gyromitra esculenta
"taxon":"Gyromitra esculenta" ... "trophicMode":"Saprotroph"
View the Source
3. GBIF Species API
GBIF Species APIView the Source
4. NatureServe Explorer: Gyromitra esculenta
NatureServe ExplorerGlobal rank (roundedGRank)
Quote, Global rank (roundedGRank)
"roundedGRank": "GNR"
View the Source
5. GBIF (IUCN Red List category): GBIF IUCN Red List category for Gyromitra esculenta
GBIF (IUCN Red List category)GBIF taxon key 5258510, category field
Quote, GBIF taxon key 5258510, category field
"category": "NOT_EVALUATED"
View the Source
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
International Union for Conservation of NatureView the Source
Wikidata: False Morel
  • Wikidata Q900804, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)
  • Child Taxon Of: Ascomycota, Wikidata parent-taxon (P171) chain
  • In Biome: Lake, Introduction
View the Source
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