The banded sea krait, Laticauda colubrina, also called the yellow-lipped sea krait or colubrine sea krait, is a highly venomous snake of the family Elapidae found in tropical Indo-Pacific waters from India's eastern coast through Southeast Asia, the Malay Archipelago, southern China, Taiwan and Japan's Ryukyu Islands, with sightings as far as Fiji, Australia, New Caledonia and New Zealand. It has a black head with a distinctive yellow upper lip and snout, a bluish-gray body ringed in black with a yellowish belly, and a paddle-shaped tail for swimming; males average about 875 millimeters and females roughly 1.42 meters. Unlike the fully marine sea snakes, it is semiaquatic, hunting eels and small fish underwater with potent neurotoxic venom but returning to land to digest, rest and reproduce, and it is generally non-aggressive toward humans, biting only when provoked.
Facts
Classification
System (Realm) Relationship to People Living or Extinct Scientific Name Conservation Status Comparison
CITES Appendix Connections
Child Taxon Of
Elapidae, Taxa Source Yellow-lipped sea krait (Wikidata)
In Biome
Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Laticauda colubrina
In Ecosystem
Source SeaLifeBase: Laticauda colubrina
In the Other Atlases
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Sources
1. Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Laticauda colubrina
Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyPrimary Diet, Laticauda colubrina
Primary Diet carnivore carnivore
Conservation Status: CITES
CITES No special status
Economic Importance for Humans: Positive (hunted-fished)
The Japanese increased the demand for sea kraits when they began commercially importing them from the Philippines and exporting them to Europe as "Japanese sea snake leather". In the Ryukyu Islands of Japan and some other Asian countries the eggs and meat of sea kraits including species of Laticauda are consumed as food
In Biome: Intertidal Zone, Habitat Regions, biome: intertidal or littoral
intertidal or littoral intertidal or littoral
View the Source 2. GBIF Species API
3. Yellow-lipped sea krait (Wikidata)
Wikidata- Wikidata Q383702 (P225 taxon name)
- Wikidata P141 (IUCN conservation status) claim, entity QID Q383702
Statements section, conservation status (P141)
IUCN Red List conservation status (Wikidata property P141): least concern.
- Child Taxon Of: Elapidae, Wikidata parent-taxon (P171) chain
View the Source SeaLifeBase: Laticauda colubrina
SeaLifeBaseIn Ecosystem: Coral Reef Systems, BiologyQuote, In Ecosystem: Coral Reef Systems, Biology
It is found in fringing reefs and is observed to rest on rock crevices near the water edge (Ref. 88090 ).
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