The tiger is the largest living cat species, native to Asia, recognized by its coat of orange fur with black vertical stripes over a white underside, a pattern unique to each individual. Tigers are solitary, territorial predators that hunt mainly large ungulates such as deer and wild boar, using stealth and a powerful ambush attack rather than sustained pursuit. Historically found across most of Asia, wild tiger populations have fallen sharply over the past century due to habitat loss and poaching, and the species is now classified as endangered, surviving mainly in fragmented protected areas across India, Southeast Asia, China and the Russian Far East, with several subspecies already extinct.
Facts
Classification
System (Realm) Relationship to People Living or Extinct Identification
Distinguishing AppearanceIt has a powerful, muscular body with a large head and paws, a long tail and orange fur that fades to white in parts, with black, mostly vertical stripes. 1 Comparison
CITES Appendix Scientific Name Conservation Status Connections
Child Taxon Of
In Biome
Source Tiger (Wikipedia)
Source Tiger (Wikipedia)
In Ecosystem
Source Wikidata: Tiger
Additional Source Wikipedia: Lake BaikalArticle text
Source Wikidata: Tiger
Additional Source Sundarbans (Wikipedia)Article text
Source Wikidata: Tiger
Additional Source Western Ghats (Wikipedia)Article text
In the Other Atlases
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Sources
1. Tiger (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationLead section, opening sentence
The tiger (Panthera tigris) is a large cat and a member of the genus Panthera native to Asia.
Lead section, physical description sentence
It has a powerful, muscular body with a large head and paws, a long tail and orange fur that fades to white in parts, with black, mostly vertical stripes.
Infobox: status
EN
- In Biome: Temperate Forest, Wikipedia 'Tiger': inhabits mainly forests, from coniferous and temperate broadleaf and mixed forests to tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
- In Biome: Tropical Rainforest, Wikipedia 'Tiger': inhabits mainly forests, from coniferous and temperate broadleaf and mixed forests to tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
View the Source 2. Tiger (Wikidata)
WikidataInfobox: status2
CITES_A1
Statements section, habitat (P2974): Terrestrial
Wikidata habitat statement (P2974) resolves to a terrestrial habitat type.
Statements section, conservation status (P141)
IUCN Red List conservation status (Wikidata property P141): endangered.
Wikidata Q19939 (P1034 main food source): ungulate
Main food source (Wikidata property P1034): ungulate.
Wikidata Q19939 (P1034 main food source): fish
Main food source (Wikidata property P1034): fish.
View the Source 3. Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Panthera tigris
Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyConservation Status: CITESQuote, Conservation Status: CITES
CITES Appendix I
View the Source Wikidata: Tiger
Catalogue of Life
Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of LifeChild Taxon Of: PantheraView the Source Sundarbans (Wikipedia)
In Ecosystem: Sundarbans, Article textQuote, In Ecosystem: Sundarbans, Article text
The area is known for the Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris), as well as numerous fauna including species of birds, chital, crocodiles and snakes.
View the Source Wikipedia: Lake Baikal
WikipediaIn Ecosystem: Lake Baikal, Article textQuote, In Ecosystem: Lake Baikal, Article text
vulpes), sable (Martes zibellina), stoat (Mustela erminea), least weasel (Mustela nivalis), Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra), snow leopard (Panthera uncia), Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris tigris), Amur leopard (Panthera pardus orientalis), moose (Alces alces), elk (Cervus canadensis), reindeer (Rangifer tarandus), Siberian roe deer
View the Source Western Ghats (Wikipedia)
WikipediaIn Ecosystem: Western Ghats, Article textQuote, In Ecosystem: Western Ghats, Article text
The Western Ghats region has one of the highest tiger populations, estimated at 985 in 2022.
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