The wood frog is a frog species with a broad distribution across North America, ranging from the boreal forest of the north to the southern Appalachians, with several notable disjunct populations including one in lowland eastern North Carolina; it is the only North American frog species found north of the Arctic Circle. It has drawn particular attention from biologists for its freeze tolerance, its relatively terrestrial lifestyle for a true frog, its distinctive habitat associations including peat bogs, vernal pools and uplands, and its comparatively long-range movements. Because it is often considered an obligate breeder in the ephemeral wetlands known as vernal pools, which are themselves more threatened than the species that depend on them, the wood frog's ecology and conservation have drawn growing research attention in recent years, and it has been proposed as the official state amphibian of New York.
Facts
Classification
System (Realm)Terrestrial and Freshwater 3 Relationship to PeopleEcotourism and Research 2 Relationship to People Living or ExtinctDerived from this species' own Conservation Status: this atlas's IUCN category list has no Extinct value, so a set conservation-status is itself evidence of living status. Comparison
NatureServe Rank CITES Appendix Identification
Distinguishing AppearanceUsually brown, tan or rust-colored with a dark eye mask 1 Scientific Name Conservation Status Connections
Child Taxon Of
In Biome
Tundra, Biomes Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Lithobates sylvaticus
In the Other Atlases
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Wood frog
Lead, sentence 1
Lithobates sylvaticus or Rana sylvatica
Conservation status section
Another conservation concern is that wood frogs are primarily dependent on smaller, "geographically isolated" wetlands for breeding. At least in the United States, these wetlands are largely unprotected by federal law, leaving it up to states to tackle the problem of conserving pool-breeding amphibians.
Description
Adult wood frogs are usually brown, tan, or rust-colored, and usually have a dark eye mask.
View the Source2. Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Lithobates sylvaticus
Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyEconomic Importance for Humans: Positive
Wood frogs may also help to control invertebrate pests.
Economic Importance for Humans: Positive (second statement)
Wood frogs, along with other amphibians, are great indicators of environmental health.
Primary Diet, Lithobates sylvaticus
Primary Diet carnivore carnivore
Conservation Status: CITES
CITES No special status
In Biome: Tundra, Habitat Regions, biome: tundra
tundra tundra
View the Source 3. Wood frog (Wikipedia)
obligate breeders in ephemeral wetlands (vernal pools); broad distribution over North AmericaView the Source 4. NatureServe Explorer: Lithobates sylvaticus
NatureServe ExplorerGlobal rank (roundedGRank)Quote, Global rank (roundedGRank)
"roundedGRank": "G5"
View the Source Wikidata: Wood Frog
Wikidata Q4666317, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source Catalogue of Life
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