The groundhog, also called the woodchuck, is a large ground squirrel native to eastern and central North America, a member of the marmot group best known in popular culture for the folk tradition of predicting the end of winter based on whether it sees its shadow when emerging from hibernation. It is a skilled burrower, digging extensive den systems used for shelter, raising young and hibernating through the winter months, during which its body temperature and heart rate drop dramatically to conserve energy. Groundhogs are herbivorous, feeding on grasses, clover and garden vegetables, which sometimes brings them into conflict with farmers and gardeners. The species remains common and adaptable across its range and is classified as being of least concern.
Facts
Classification
System (Realm) Relationship to People Living or Extinct Comparison
NatureServe Rank CITES Appendix Identification
Distinguishing AppearanceThe largest sciurid across most of its range, comparable in scale only to the hoary marmot where the two overlap in British Columbia. 1 Scientific Name Conservation Status Connections
Child Taxon Of
In Biome
Source Groundhog (Wikipedia)
Source Groundhog (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Sources
1. Groundhog (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationLead section, opening sentence
The groundhog (Marmota monax), also known as the woodchuck, is a rodent of the family Sciuridae, belonging to the group of large ground squirrels known as marmots.
Description section, opening sentence
The groundhog is the largest sciurid in its geographical range, excluding its presence in British Columbia where its range may be comparable to that of its somewhat larger cousin, the hoary marmot.
article text (relationship to people), EntityId 279191
The groundhog is also a valuable game animal and is considered a difficult sport when hunted in a fair manner.
Infobox: status
LC
- In Biome: Temperate Forest, Wikipedia 'Groundhog': contributor to soil health in woodlands and plains
- In Biome: Grassland, Wikipedia 'Groundhog': contributor to soil health in woodlands and plains
View the Source 2. Groundhog (Wikipedia)
3. GBIF Species API
4. NatureServe Explorer: Marmota monax
NatureServe ExplorerGlobal rank (roundedGRank)Quote, Global rank (roundedGRank)
"roundedGRank": "G5"
View the Source 5. Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Marmota monax (Animal Diversity Web)
Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyConservation Status: CITESQuote, Conservation Status: CITES
CITES No special status
View the Source Wikidata: Groundhog
Wikidata Q221612, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source Groundhog (Wikidata)
WikidataStatements section, conservation status (P141)Quote, Statements section, conservation status (P141)
IUCN Red List conservation status (Wikidata property P141): least concern.
View the Source Catalogue of Life
Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of LifeChild Taxon Of: RodentiaView the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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