The mourning dove is a slender, medium-sized dove native to most of North America, named for its soft, mournful cooing call. It has a small head, long pointed tail and plain grey-brown plumage with black spots on the wings, and it is among the most widespread and abundant birds on the continent, found in farmland, woodland edges, deserts, suburbs and city parks alike. Mourning doves feed almost entirely on seeds, foraging on the ground, and their fast, direct flight, marked by a distinctive whistling of the wings on takeoff, makes them a popular game bird in many U.S. states. The species reproduces quickly, sometimes raising several broods a year, which helps sustain its very large overall population despite heavy hunting pressure.
Facts
Classification
System (Realm) Relationship to People Living or ExtinctDerived from this species' own Conservation Status: this atlas's IUCN category list has no Extinct value, so a set conservation-status is itself evidence of living status. Scientific Name Conservation Status Population Estimate Identification
Distinguishing AppearanceMourning doves are light gray and brown and generally muted in color, with a small head, long pointed tail and plain plumage. 1 Comparison
NatureServe Rank CITES Appendix Connections
Child Taxon Of
In Biome
Source Mourning Dove (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Sources
1. Mourning Dove (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationWikipedia article, opening sentence
The mourning dove (Zenaida macroura) is a member of the dove family, Columbidae
Wikipedia article, Conservation status section, first sentence
The mourning dove is considered to be of least concern due to its large population and range, meaning that the species is not at immediate risk
Wikipedia article, Conservation status section, 2024 estimate sentence
there were approximately 337 million doves in the US as of September 2024
Wikipedia article, lead section, plumage sentence
Mourning doves are light gray and brown and generally muted in color
In Biome: Grassland, Distribution and habitat
The mourning dove occupies a wide variety of open and semi-open habitats, such as urban areas, farms, prairie, grassland, and lightly wooded areas.
View the Source 2. EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014)
3. GBIF Species API
4. Mourning dove (Wikipedia)
a popular gamebird, with more than 20 million birds shot annually in the U.S.View the Source 5. NatureServe Explorer: Zenaida macroura
NatureServe ExplorerGlobal rank (roundedGRank)Quote, Global rank (roundedGRank)
"roundedGRank": "G5"
View the Source 6. Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Zenaida macroura (Animal Diversity Web)
Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyConservation Status: CITESQuote, Conservation Status: CITES
CITES No special status
View the Source Wikidata: Mourning Dove
Wikidata Q750027, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source Catalogue of Life
Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of LifeChild Taxon Of: ColumbiformesView the Source Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.
Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.