Home›Species›Ecosystem›Western GhatsEcosystemWestern GhatsAlso Known As SahyadriTropical RainforestReference and ClassificationThoroughly VerifiedThe Western Ghats, also called the Sahyadri, is a mountain range stretching 1,600 kilometers along India's west coast and covering roughly 160,000 square kilometers. It is not a single uniform rainforest but a mosaic of montane rain forest, moist and dry deciduous forest, scrub, peat bogs, swamps and montane grassland, which is why it is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site rather than treated as one plain ecoregion. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/FactsWestern GhatsConnectionsIn the Other AtlasesSourcesTake a Related QuizComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsClassificationBiogeographic RealmWell-attestedIndomalayan 1Protected StatusWell-attestedManaged or Multiple-Use Protection 1Area (sq km)Well-attested160,000 1Western GhatsFilter Results18 entriesCommon GroupAllBirds Of Prey (Raptors) (1)Caecilians (Gymnophiona) (1)Kingfishers And Allies (2)Mints, Nightshades And Allies (Lamiales/Solanales) (1)Other Frogs And Toads (Anura) (1)Passerines (Songbirds) (1)Rusts, Smuts And Plant Pathogens (1)Snakes (Serpentes) (1)Spiders (Araneae) (1)TaxonomyAllAccipitridae (1)Anura (1)Aves (2)Canidae (1)Cercopithecidae (1)Elapidae (1)Elephas (1)Felis (1)Gymnophiona (1)Lantana (1)Muscicapidae (1)Mustelidae (1)Panthera (1)Prionailurus (2)Pucciniomycetes (1)Theraphosidae (1)HabitatAllAlpine (1)Grassland (4)River (2)Savanna (1)Steppe (2)Temperate Forest (2)Tropical Rainforest (4)Wetlands (1)Conservation StatusAllEndangered (4)Least Concern (5)Near Threatened (3)Not Evaluated (1)Vulnerable (2)Everyday GroupAllBirds Of Prey (Raptors) (1)Caecilians (Gymnophiona) (1)Kingfishers And Allies (2)Mints, Nightshades And Allies (Lamiales/Solanales) (1)Other Frogs And Toads (Anura) (1)Passerines (Songbirds) (1)Rusts, Smuts And Plant Pathogens (1)Snakes (Serpentes) (1)Spiders (Araneae) (1)DietAllCarnivore (9)Frugivore (1)Herbivore (2)Insectivore (2)Parasitic (1)Photosynthetic Autotroph (1)System (Realm)AllFreshwater (2)Terrestrial (17)Terrestrial and Freshwater (1)Relationship to PeopleAllAgricultural or Structural Pest (5)Domesticated (1)Hunted or Fished (5)Invasive or Introduced Species (1)Kept as Pets (3)Used in Traditional Medicine (3)Living or ExtinctAllYes (16)Where It LivesAllAfghanistan (1)Africa (4)Australasia (1)Australia (3)Bahamas (1)Bangladesh (1)Belgium (3)Belize (1)Colombia (4)Costa Rica (1)Cuba (1)Czechia (1)Denmark (4)Dominican Republic (1)East Africa (1)Ecuador (2)El Salvador (1)Fiji (1)Guatemala (1)Guinea (1)Guyana (1)Haiti (1)Honduras (1)India (4)Italy (1)Jamaica (1)Kazakhstan (2)Kenya (1)Luxembourg (1)Nauru (1)Nepal (1)Nicaragua (1)North America (2)Norway (6)Philippines (1)Portugal (1)Russia (3)South Asia (12)Spain (3)Sri Lanka (2)Sweden (2)Taiwan (3)Tajikistan (1)Tibet (1)Tonga (1)Turkmenistan (2)Ukraine (2)United Arab Emirates (1)United States (1)Uzbekistan (2)Venezuela (1)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 18Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus)Western GhatsBlack-winged kiteWestern GhatsBlue-capped rock thrushWestern GhatsCaecilianWestern GhatsDholeWestern GhatsEurasian HoopoeWestern GhatsEurasian OtterWestern GhatsGreat HornbillWestern GhatsJungle CatWestern GhatsKing CobraWestern GhatsLantana CamaraWestern GhatsLeopard CatWestern GhatsLion-tailed MacaqueWestern GhatsPurple FrogWestern GhatsRed Slate Ornamental TarantulaWestern GhatsRust FungusWestern GhatsRusty-spotted CatWestern GhatsTigerWestern GhatsConnectionsDemonstratesMonsoon, Natural Phenomena Well-attested Source National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrationtier 1HostsAsian Elephant (Elephas maximus), Species Well-attested Source Asian elephant (Wikipedia)Black-winged kite, Species Well-attested Source Black-winged kite (Wikipedia)Blue-capped rock thrush, Species Well-attested Source Blue-capped rock thrush (Wikipedia)Caecilian, Species Well-attested Source Caecilian (Wikipedia)Dhole, Species Well-attested Source Wikidata: TigerAdditional Source Western Ghats (Wikipedia)Article texttier 2Eurasian Hoopoe, Species Well-attested Source Eurasian Hoopoe (Wikipedia)tier 2Eurasian Otter, Species Well-attested Source Eurasian Otter (Wikipedia)tier 2Great Hornbill, Species Well-attested Source Great hornbill, WikipediaJungle Cat, Species Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Jungle catKing Cobra, Species Well-attested Source Wikipedia: King cobraLantana Camara, Species Well-attested Source Lantana camara (Wikipedia)tier 2Leopard Cat, Species Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Leopard Cattier 2Lion-tailed Macaque, Species Well-attested Source Lion-tailed Macaque (Wikipedia)tier 2Purple Frog, Species Well-attested Source Purple frog, WikipediaRed Slate Ornamental Tarantula, Species Well-attested Source Poecilotheria rufilata (Wikipedia)Rust Fungus, Species Well-attested Source Rust (fungus), WikipediaRusty-spotted Cat, Species Well-attested Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Prionailurus rubiginosusTiger, Species Well-attested Source Wikidata: TigerAdditional Source Western Ghats (Wikipedia)Article texttier 2In BiomeTropical Rainforest, Biomes Well-attested Source Western Ghats (Wikipedia)tier 2In the Other AtlasesFound InIndiaAlso in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.Sources1. Western Ghats (Wikipedia)tier 2Wikipedialead sectionThe Western Ghats, also known as the Sahyadri, is a mountain range that stretches 1,600 km (1,000 mi) along the west coast of India.Biogeographic realm: indomalayan (derived from location stated in entity description)Protected status (stated plainly in the entity own recorded description)It is not a single uniform rainforest but a mosaic of montane rain forest, moist and dry deciduous forest, scrub, peat bogs, swamps and montane grassland, which is why it is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site rather than treated as one plain ecoregion.Hosts: Tiger, Article textThe Western Ghats region has one of the highest tiger populations, estimated at 985 in 2022.Hosts: Dhole, Article textOther mammals include endangered and vulnerable species such as the lion-tailed macaque, Nilgiri tahr, leopard, Nilgiri langur, dhole, and gaur.View the SourceLion-tailed Macaque (Wikipedia)tier 2WikipediaHosts: Lion-tailed Macaque, Lead sectionQuote, Hosts: Lion-tailed Macaque, Lead sectionan Old World monkey endemic to the Western Ghats of South IndiaView the SourceNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrationtier 1National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationDemonstrates: MonsoonView the SourcePurple frog, WikipediaHosts: Purple Frog, Wikipedia intro: "the pignose frog, is a frog species in the family Nasikabatrachidae. The species is endemic to the Western Ghats in India. Although the adult frog was formally..."View the SourceEurasian Otter (Wikipedia)tier 2Wikimedia FoundationHosts: Eurasian Otter, Distribution and habitatQuote, Hosts: Eurasian Otter, Distribution and habitatIn India, it is distributed in the Himalayan foothills, southern Western Ghats and the central Indian landscape.View the SourceWikipedia: King cobraHosts: King Cobra, Distribution and habitatQuote, Hosts: King Cobra, Distribution and habitatIn the Western Ghats, it was recorded in Kerala, Karnataka and Maharashtra, and also in Gujarat.View the SourceEurasian Hoopoe (Wikipedia)tier 2Wikimedia FoundationHosts: Eurasian Hoopoe, Distribution and habitatQuote, Hosts: Eurasian Hoopoe, Distribution and habitatHoopoes make seasonal movements in response to rain in some regions such as in Ceylon and in the Western Ghats.View the SourceGreat hornbill, WikipediaHosts: Great Hornbill, Distribution and habitatQuote, Hosts: Great Hornbill, Distribution and habitatIts distribution is fragmented in the Western Ghats and in the foothills of the Himalayas.View the SourceLantana camara (Wikipedia)tier 2WikipediaHosts: Lantana Camara, As an invasive speciesQuote, Hosts: Lantana Camara, As an invasive speciesWhile a study in the Western Ghats, did not find significant impacts of L. camara invasion on a few native plant indicators, many other studies have found substantial impacts of its invasion on various biodiversity indicators.View the SourceCaecilian (Wikipedia)Hosts: Caecilian, Cultural significanceQuote, Hosts: Caecilian, Cultural significanceCaecilians in the Eastern Himalayas are colloquially known as "back ache snakes", while in the Western Ghats, Ichthyophis tricolor is considered to be more toxic than a king cobra.View the SourceRust (fungus), WikipediaHosts: Rust Fungus, Host plants affectedQuote, Hosts: Rust Fungus, Host plants affectedRecently, a total of 95 rust fungi belonging to 25 genera associated with 117 forest plant species belonging to 80 host genera under 43 host families were reported from the Western Ghats, Kerala, India.View the SourceWikipedia: Jungle catHosts: Jungle Cat, CharacteristicsQuote, Hosts: Jungle Cat, CharacteristicsWhite cats observed in the coastline tracts of the southern Western Ghats lacked the red eyes typical of true albinos.View the SourceWikipedia: Leopard Cattier 2WikipediaHosts: Leopard Cat, Distribution and habitatQuote, Hosts: Leopard Cat, Distribution and habitatIn India, the leopard cat has been recorded in protected areas of the Himalayas and their foothills, of the Terai and Dooars, the Brahmaputra Valley, Garo Hills and in the southern part of the Western Ghats.View the SourceBlack-winged kite (Wikipedia)Hosts: Black-winged kite, Behaviour and ecologyQuote, Hosts: Black-winged kite, Behaviour and ecologyThe black-winged kite breeds at different times of the year across its range.View the SourceBlue-capped rock thrush (Wikipedia)Hosts: Blue-capped rock thrush, HabitsQuote, Hosts: Blue-capped rock thrush, HabitsLike thrushes, they fly up into trees and sit motionless when they are disturbed.View the SourceAsian elephant (Wikipedia)Hosts: Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus), Distribution and habitatQuote, Hosts: Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus), Distribution and habitatIn a 2013 study, an estimated 10,000 elephants inhabited the Western GhatsView the SourcePoecilotheria rufilata (Wikipedia)Hosts: Red Slate Ornamental Tarantula, Distribution and habitatQuote, Hosts: Red Slate Ornamental Tarantula, Distribution and habitatIt is endemic to South Western Ghats of India.View the SourceAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Prionailurus rubiginosusAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyHosts: Rusty-spotted Cat, Geographic RangeQuote, Hosts: Rusty-spotted Cat, Geographic RangeThe species is also found in the Varushanad Valley, Western Ghats, part of a biodiversity hotspot.View the SourceTake a Related QuizWetlands, Reefs and Deltas: New EcosystemsCovers this kind of entry.Comments (0)No comments yet. 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