The North American porcupine is a large, slow-moving rodent native to forests and shrublands across much of North America, covered in tens of thousands of sharp, barbed quills mixed among its fur, which it raises and can drive into an attacker's skin as a highly effective defense, though contrary to popular belief it cannot shoot its quills. It is mainly nocturnal and an excellent climber, spending much of its time in trees feeding on bark, twigs, leaves and buds, and it has a particular appetite for salt, which sometimes draws it to gnaw on items such as tool handles or vehicle parts that have absorbed road salt or sweat. North American porcupines are generally solitary, and the species remains widespread and is classified as being of least concern.
Facts
Classification
System (Realm) Relationship to PeopleAgricultural or Structural Pest 4 Living or ExtinctDerived from this species' own Conservation Status: this atlas's IUCN category list has no Extinct value, so a set conservation-status is itself evidence of living status. Comparison
NatureServe Rank CITES Appendix Identification
Distinguishing AppearancePorcupines are usually dark brown or black in color, with white highlights. 1 Scientific Name Conservation Status Connections
Child Taxon Of
In Biome
Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Erethizon dorsatum
Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Erethizon dorsatum
Desert, Biomes Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Erethizon dorsatum
Tundra, Biomes Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Erethizon dorsatum
In the Other Atlases
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source North American Porcupine (Wikipedia)Distribution: Canadatier 2Quote, Distribution: Canada
In eastern North America, porcupines range from Canada to the Appalachian Mountains in West Virginia and Maryland, though east of the Appalachians their range extends no farther south than northern New Jersey.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source North American Porcupine (Wikipedia)Distribution: Mexicotier 2Quote, Distribution: Mexico
In the west they range from Alaska to northern mountains in Mexico.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source North American Porcupine (Wikipedia)Distribution: North Americatier 2Quote, Distribution: North America
In eastern North America, porcupines range from Canada to the Appalachian Mountains in West Virginia and Maryland, though east of the Appalachians their range extends no farther south than northern New Jersey.
Sources
1. North American Porcupine (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIntroduction, binomial sentence
The North American porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum)
Infobox: status
LC
Description section, color sentence
Porcupines are usually dark brown or black in color, with white highlights.
View the Source 2. EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014)
3. North American Porcupine (Wikipedia)
4. Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Erethizon dorsatum
Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyEconomic Importance for Humans: Negative Impacts
Negative Impacts crop pest household pest
Conservation Status: CITES
CITES No special status
In Biome: Tundra, Habitat Regions, biome: tundra
tundra tundra
In Biome: Boreal Forest, Habitat Regions, biome: taiga
taiga taiga
In Biome: Desert, Habitat Regions, biome: desert or dune
desert or dune desert or dune
In Biome: Chaparral, Habitat Regions, biome: chaparral
chaparral chaparral
View the Source 5. NatureServe Explorer: Erethizon dorsatum
NatureServe ExplorerGlobal rank (roundedGRank)Quote, Global rank (roundedGRank)
"roundedGRank": "G5"
View the Source Wikidata: North American Porcupine
Wikidata Q10758828, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source North American Porcupine (Wikidata)
WikidataWikidata Q10758828 (P1034 main food source): twigQuote, Wikidata Q10758828 (P1034 main food source): twig
Main food source (Wikidata property P1034): twig.
View the Source Catalogue of Life
Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of LifeChild Taxon Of: RodentiaView the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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