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North American Porcupine

Mammals

The North American porcupine is a large, slow-moving rodent native to forests and shrublands across much of North America, covered in tens of thousands of sharp, barbed quills mixed among its fur, which it raises and can drive into an attacker's skin as a highly effective defense, though contrary to popular belief it cannot shoot its quills. It is mainly nocturnal and an excellent climber, spending much of its time in trees feeding on bark, twigs, leaves and buds, and it has a particular appetite for salt, which sometimes draws it to gnaw on items such as tool handles or vehicle parts that have absorbed road salt or sweat. North American porcupines are generally solitary, and the species remains widespread and is classified as being of least concern.

Facts
Classification
Diet
Herbivore 2
System (Realm)
Terrestrial 3
Relationship to People
Agricultural or Structural Pest 4
Living or Extinct
Yes 1
Derived from this species' own Conservation Status: this atlas's IUCN category list has no Extinct value, so a set conservation-status is itself evidence of living status.
Comparison
NatureServe Rank
G5 Secure 5
CITES Appendix
Not Listed 4
Identification
Distinguishing Appearance
Porcupines are usually dark brown or black in color, with white highlights. 1
Scientific Name
Erethizon dorsatum 1
Conservation Status
Least Concern 1
Connections

Child Taxon Of

Rodentia, Taxa
Source Catalogue of Life

In Biome

Boreal Forest, Biomes
Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Erethizon dorsatum
Chaparral, Biomes
Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Erethizon dorsatum
Desert, Biomes
Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Erethizon dorsatum
Tundra, Biomes
Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Erethizon dorsatum
In the Other Atlases

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source North American Porcupine (Wikipedia)Distribution: Canadatier 2
Quote, Distribution: Canada
In eastern North America, porcupines range from Canada to the Appalachian Mountains in West Virginia and Maryland, though east of the Appalachians their range extends no farther south than northern New Jersey.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source North American Porcupine (Wikipedia)Distribution: Mexicotier 2
Quote, Distribution: Mexico
In the west they range from Alaska to northern mountains in Mexico.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source North American Porcupine (Wikipedia)Distribution: North Americatier 2
Quote, Distribution: North America
In eastern North America, porcupines range from Canada to the Appalachian Mountains in West Virginia and Maryland, though east of the Appalachians their range extends no farther south than northern New Jersey.
Sources
1. North American Porcupine (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Introduction, binomial sentence
    The North American porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum)
  • Infobox: status
    LC
  • Description section, color sentence
    Porcupines are usually dark brown or black in color, with white highlights.
View the Source
2. EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014)
3. North American Porcupine (Wikipedia)
a large quill-covered rodentView the Source
4. Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Erethizon dorsatum
Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
  • Economic Importance for Humans: Negative Impacts
    Negative Impacts crop pest household pest
  • Conservation Status: CITES
    CITES No special status
  • In Biome: Tundra, Habitat Regions, biome: tundra
    tundra tundra
  • In Biome: Boreal Forest, Habitat Regions, biome: taiga
    taiga taiga
  • In Biome: Desert, Habitat Regions, biome: desert or dune
    desert or dune desert or dune
  • In Biome: Chaparral, Habitat Regions, biome: chaparral
    chaparral chaparral
View the Source
5. NatureServe Explorer: Erethizon dorsatum
NatureServe ExplorerGlobal rank (roundedGRank)
Quote, Global rank (roundedGRank)
"roundedGRank": "G5"
View the Source
Wikidata: North American Porcupine
Wikidata Q10758828, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source
North American Porcupine (Wikidata)
WikidataWikidata Q10758828 (P1034 main food source): twig
Quote, Wikidata Q10758828 (P1034 main food source): twig
Main food source (Wikidata property P1034): twig.
View the Source
Catalogue of Life
Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of LifeChild Taxon Of: RodentiaView the Source
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