Phallus impudicus, known as the common stinkhorn, is a widespread species of fungus in the stinkhorn family, Phallaceae, recognisable for its foul odor and phallic shape when mature, features that inspired various names for it in seventeenth century England. It grows in Europe and North America in wood-rich habitats such as forests and mulched gardens, fruiting from summer through late autumn, with a tall white stalk topped by a slimy, dark olive conical cap whose spore-bearing gleba relies on insects drawn by its carrion-like smell for dispersal. Despite the smell it is not generally toxic, and immature specimens are eaten in parts of the Czech Republic, France and Germany.
Facts
Classification
DietDetritivore or Scavenger 2 System (Realm) Relationship to PeopleEaten or Drunk by People 1 Living or Extinct Partially Attested
Scientific NameSource describes the family Phallaceae, commonly known as stinkhorns; the entity's existing description centers on Phallus impudicus, a species in that family, so the rank may differ. Identification
Distinguishing AppearanceFoul-smelling, sticky spore mass (gleba) borne on the end of a stalk called the receptaculum 1 Connections
Child Taxon Of
Source Wikidata: Stinkhorn
In the Other Atlases
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Phallaceae
Lead, sentence 1
The Phallaceae are a family of fungi, commonly known as stinkhorns
Lead, sentence 3
They are known for their foul-smelling, sticky spore masses, or gleba, borne on the end of a stalk called the receptaculum.
Edible use
Stinkhorns are edible, but only at the egg stage when the smell is less strong.
View the Source2. FUNGuild: FUNGuild fungal guild database
FUNGuildRecord: PhallaceaeQuote, Record: Phallaceae
"taxon":"Phallaceae" ... "trophicMode":"Saprotroph"
View the Source 3. GBIF Species API
4. Wikidata (taxon extant/extinct status)
Wikimedia Foundation / Wikidata contributorsQ784850, descriptionView the Source Wikidata: Stinkhorn
- Wikidata Q784850, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)
- Child Taxon Of: Agaricomycetes, Wikidata parent-taxon (P171) chain
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