Red algae owe their color to the pigment phycoerythrin, which reflects red light and absorbs blue light. Because blue light penetrates water to a greater depth than light of longer wavelengths, these pigments let red algae photosynthesize at somewhat greater depths than most other algae. Some have very little phycoerythrin and look green or bluish. In Asia they are important sources of food such as nori, which has been cultivated in Japan for more than 300 years. The coralline algae secrete a hard carbonate shell and have helped build tropical reefs for millions of years, contributing more to some Pacific atolls than corals did.
Red Algae (Rhodophyta)
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UC Museum of Paleontology: Introduction to the Rhodophyta
UC Museum of PaleontologyIntroduction to the RhodophytaQuote, Introduction to the Rhodophyta
Red algae are red because of the presence of the pigment phycoerythrin
View the Source Wikidata: Irish Moss
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Chondrus crispus-commonly called Irish moss or carrageenan moss (Irish carraigín, "little rock"), is a species of red algae which grows abundantly along the rocky parts of the Atlantic coasts of Europe and North America.
View the Source Wikipedia: Coralline algae
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Coralline algae are red algae in the order Corallinales, characterized by a thallus containing calcareous deposits within its cell walls, giving it hardness.
View the Source Wikipedia: Nori
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Nori (Japanese: 海苔) is a dried edible seaweed used in Japanese cuisine, usually made from species of the red algae genus Pyropia, including P. yezoensis and P. tenera.
View the Source Red algae, Wikipedia
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Red algae, or Rhodophyta (, ; from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon) 'rose' and φυτόν (phutón) 'plant'), make up one of the oldest and largest phyla of eukaryotic algae, containing over 7,000 recognized species within over 900 genera amidst ongoing taxonomic revisions.
View the Source Wikipedia: Palmaria palmata
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Palmaria palmata, also called dulse, dillisk or dilsk (from Irish/Scottish Gaelic duileasc/duileasg), red dulse, sea lettuce flakes, or creathnach, is a red alga (Rhodophyta) previously referred to as Rhodymenia palmata.
View the Source Wikipedia: Porphyra umbilicalis
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Porphyra umbilicalis, commonly known as laver, is a species of seaweed in the genus Porphyra.
View the Source Wikipedia: Chondrus crispus
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is a species of red algae
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