The basket star is a cold-water relative of the brittle stars, found in Arctic, Antarctic, and deep-sea habitats, with five arms that branch and rebranch again and again into a tangle of fine, hooked tips. Its calcified skeleton is covered by a rubbery layer of skin, and it feeds by perching on an elevated surface such as a sponge and spreading its arms into a basket shape to snag drifting krill and other small crustaceans, which its tube feet then pass along to the mouth on the underside of its disc. Its scientific name, from the Greek for dreaded head, refers to its resemblance to the serpent-haired Gorgon of myth.
Facts
Classification
System (Realm) Living or Extinct Comparison
CITES Appendix Scientific Name Connections
Child Taxon Of
Source Wikidata: Basket Star
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Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Global Biodiversity Information Facility: GBIF species distributions: Basket StarDistributionsQuote, Distributions
"locality": "South Africa", "status": "PRESENT", "source": "World Register of Marine Species"
Sources
1. GBIF Species API
2. Wikidata (taxon extant/extinct status)
Wikimedia Foundation / Wikidata contributorsQ2197129, descriptionView the Source 3. UNEP-WCMC Species+ database (CITES Secretariat): Species+: Animalia
UNEP-WCMC Species+ database (CITES Secretariat)Species+ taxon_concepts, id 23Quote, Species+ taxon_concepts, id 23
"cites_listing":"I/II/III/NC","eu_listing":"A/B/C/D/NC","higher_taxa":{"kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":null,"class":null,"order":null,"family":null},"synonyms":[],"common_names":[{"name":"Animals","language":"EN"},{"name":"Fauna","language":"EN"},{"name":"Animaux","language":"FR"}],"cites_listings":[]
View the Source 4. Wikidata: Basket Star
Child Taxon Of: Ophiuroidea, Wikidata parent-taxon (P171) chainView the Source Wikipedia: Basket star
WikipediaIn Group: Brittle Stars and Basket Stars (Ophiuroidea), LeadQuote, In Group: Brittle Stars and Basket Stars (Ophiuroidea), Lead
The Euryalina are a suborder of brittle stars, which includes large species with either branching arms (called "basket stars") or long and curling arms (called "snake stars").
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