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Star-nosed Mole

Mammals

The star-nosed mole is a small, semi-aquatic mole native to wet lowland areas of eastern North America, instantly recognizable for the ring of twenty-two fleshy, mobile tentacles surrounding its nostrils, an extraordinarily sensitive touch organ packed with sensory receptors that it uses to identify prey by touch in complete darkness at remarkable speed. It is considered one of the fastest-eating mammals known, able to detect, identify and consume tiny prey such as worms and aquatic insects in a fraction of a second. Star-nosed moles spend much of their time in burrows near water and are capable swimmers, even able to smell underwater by exhaling and re-inhaling air bubbles. The species remains widespread across its range and is classified as being of least concern.

Facts
Classification
Diet
Insectivore 2
System (Realm)
Terrestrial and Freshwater 3
Relationship to People
Agricultural or Structural Pest 4
Living or Extinct
Yes 5
Identification
Distinguishing Appearance
It has more than 25,000 minute sensory receptors in touch organs, known as Eimer's organs, with which this hamster-sized mole feels its way around. 1
Comparison
NatureServe Rank
G5 Secure 6
CITES Appendix
Not Listed 4
Scientific Name
Condylura cristata 1
Conservation Status
Least Concern 1
Connections

Child Taxon Of

Eulipotyphla, Taxa
Source Catalogue of Life

In Biome

Bog, Biomes
Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Condylura cristata
Boreal Forest, Biomes
Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Condylura cristata
Lake, Biomes
Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Condylura cristata
River, Biomes
Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Condylura cristata
In the Other Atlases

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Sources
1. Star-nosed Mole (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead sentence, scientific name in parentheses
    The star-nosed mole (Condylura cristata) is a small semiaquatic mole found in moist, low elevation areas in the northeastern parts of North America.
  • Description section, physical appearance sentences
    It has more than 25,000 minute sensory receptors in touch organs, known as Eimer's organs, with which this hamster-sized mole feels its way around.
  • Infobox: status
    LC
View the Source
2. EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014)
3. Star-nosed mole (Wikipedia)
semiaquatic mole...also able to smell underwaterView the Source
4. Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Condylura cristata
Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
  • Conservation Status: CITES
    CITES No special status
  • Economic Importance for Humans: Negative
    However, it may occasionally extend its tunnels into lawns adjacent to wetlands, damaging the sod.
  • In Biome: Boreal Forest, Habitat Regions, biome: taiga
    taiga taiga
  • In Biome: Lake, Habitat Regions, biome: lakes and ponds
    lakes and ponds
  • In Biome: River, Habitat Regions, biome: rivers and streams
    rivers and streams
  • In Biome: Bog, Habitat Regions, biome: bog
    bog bog
View the Source
5. GBIF Species API
GBIF Species APIView the Source
6. NatureServe Explorer: Condylura cristata
NatureServe ExplorerGlobal rank (roundedGRank)
Quote, Global rank (roundedGRank)
"roundedGRank": "G5"
View the Source
Wikidata: Star-nosed Mole
Wikidata Q547663, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source
Star-nosed Mole (Wikidata)
WikidataStatements section, conservation status (P141)
Quote, Statements section, conservation status (P141)
IUCN Red List conservation status (Wikidata property P141): least concern.
View the Source
Catalogue of Life
Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of LifeChild Taxon Of: EulipotyphlaView the Source
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