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Aardvark

Mammals

The aardvark is a burrowing, nocturnal mammal native to sub-Saharan Africa, the only living species in its taxonomic order, with a long snout, large rabbit-like ears, a thick tail and powerful digging claws adapted for tearing into termite mounds and ant nests. It feeds almost exclusively on ants and termites, using an acute sense of smell to locate nests and a long, sticky tongue to extract insects after breaking through the mound's hardened walls. Aardvarks dig extensive burrow systems that provide shelter for themselves and, once abandoned, for numerous other species, making them an important ecosystem engineer across their range. They remain widespread and elusive due to their nocturnal habits, and the species is classified as being of least concern.

Facts
Classification
Diet
Insectivore 2
System (Realm)
Terrestrial 3
Relationship to People
Hunted or Fished 4
Living or Extinct
Yes 5
Derived from this species' own Conservation Status: this atlas's IUCN category list has no Extinct value, so a set conservation-status is itself evidence of living status.
Identification
Distinguishing Appearance
Vaguely pig-like, with a stout, arched-back body sparsely covered in coarse hairs. 1
Comparison
CITES Appendix
Not Listed 4
Scientific Name
Orycteropus afer 1
Conservation Status
Least Concern 1
Connections

Child Taxon Of

Tubulidentata, Taxa
Source Catalogue of Life

In Biome

Grassland, Biomes
Source Aardvark (Wikipedia)

In Ecosystem

Source Aardvark (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Sources
1. Aardvark (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section, opening sentence
    The aardvark ( ; Orycteropus afer) is a medium-sized, burrowing, nocturnal mammal native to Africa.
  • Conservation status section, IUCN designation sentence
    It has received an official designation from the IUCN as least concern.
  • Description section, opening sentences
    The aardvark is vaguely pig-like in appearance. Its body is stout with a prominently arched back and is sparsely covered with coarse hairs.
  • In Ecosystem: Kalahari Desert, Conservation
    A study on aardvarks in the Kalahari Desert saw that five out of six aardvarks being studied perished following a drought.
  • In Biome: Grassland, Habitat and range
    Aardvarks are found in sub-Saharan Africa, where suitable habitat (savannas, grasslands, woodlands and bushland) and food (i.e., ants and termites) is available.
View the Source
2. EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014)
3. Aardvark (Wikipedia)
burrowing, nocturnal mammal native to AfricaView the Source
4. Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Orycteropus afer (Animal Diversity Web)
Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
  • Conservation Status: CITES
    CITES No special status
  • Economic Importance for Humans: Positive (hunted-fished)
    Sometimes humans hunt aardvarks for their meat and hide, although products made out of aardvarks are subject to trade restrictions
View the Source
5. GBIF Species API
GBIF Species APIView the Source
Wikidata: Aardvark
Wikidata Q46212, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source
Catalogue of Life
Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of LifeChild Taxon Of: TubulidentataView the Source
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