The blue jay is a medium-sized songbird native to eastern and central North America, easily recognized by its vivid blue, white and black plumage, prominent crest and loud, varied calls, including an ability to mimic the calls of hawks. It lives mainly in deciduous and mixed forests as well as parks and suburban gardens, feeding on a broad diet of nuts, seeds, fruit, insects and occasionally the eggs or young of other birds. Blue jays are known for caching acorns and other food for later use, a habit that makes them an important, if inadvertent, planter of oak trees across their range. The species is common and adaptable, and populations in the northern part of its range shift southward in some winters in a pattern that is not yet fully understood.
Facts
Classification
System (Realm) Relationship to People Living or ExtinctDerived from this species' own Conservation Status: this atlas's IUCN category list has no Extinct value, so a set conservation-status is itself evidence of living status. Identification
Distinguishing AppearanceIts coloration is predominantly blue, with a white chest and underparts, and a blue crest; it has a black, U-shaped collar around its neck and a black border behind the crest. 1 Comparison
NatureServe Rank CITES Appendix Scientific Name Conservation Status Connections
Child Taxon Of
In Biome
Source Blue Jay (Wikipedia)
Source Blue Jay (Wikipedia)
In Ecosystem
Source Blue Jay (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Sources
1. Blue Jay (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationWikipedia article, opening sentence
The blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata) is a passerine bird in the family Corvidae, native to eastern North America
Infobox: status
LC
Wikipedia article, lead section, plumage description sentence
Its coloration is predominantly blue, with a white chest and underparts, and a blue crest; it has a black, U-shaped collar around its neck and a black border behind the crest
- In Biome: Temperate Forest, Wikipedia 'Blue jay': breeds in both deciduous and coniferous forests
- In Biome: Temperate Coniferous Forest, Wikipedia 'Blue jay': breeds in both deciduous and coniferous forests
In Ecosystem: Great Plains, Distribution and habitat
The increase in trees throughout the Great Plains during the past century due to fire suppression and tree planting facilitated the western range expansion of the blue jay as well as range expansions of many other species of birds.
View the Source 2. EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014)
3. GBIF Species API
4. Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Cyanocitta cristata (Animal Diversity Web)
Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyEconomic Importance for Humans: Negative
they may act as a reservoir for West Nile virus
Conservation Status: CITES
CITES No special status
View the Source 5. NatureServe Explorer: Cyanocitta cristata
NatureServe ExplorerGlobal rank (roundedGRank)Quote, Global rank (roundedGRank)
"roundedGRank": "G5"
View the Source Wikidata: Blue Jay
Wikidata Q199758, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source Catalogue of Life
Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of LifeChild Taxon Of: CorvidaeView the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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