Gyromitra esculenta, the false morel, is a wrinkled, brain-like fungus found in coniferous forests of the Northern Hemisphere that superficially resembles the unrelated true morels. It contains the toxin gyromitrin, which the body converts into a compound that is both acutely poisonous and carcinogenic, and although it is eaten in some countries after specific preparation intended to remove the toxin, this practice has caused numerous poisonings and deaths and is not considered reliably safe.
Facts
Classification
DietDetritivore or Scavenger 2 System (Realm) Relationship to PeopleEaten or Drunk by People 1 Identification
Distinguishing AppearanceIrregular brain-shaped cap, dark brown in colour 1 Comparison
NatureServe Rank Scientific Name Conservation Status Connections
Child Taxon Of
Source Wikidata: False Morel
In Biome
In the Other Atlases
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Sources
1. Gyromitra esculenta
Intro, first sentence
Gyromitra esculenta
Intro, second sentence
an irregular brain-shaped cap, dark brown in colour
Edible use
Although potentially fatal if eaten raw, G. esculenta is sometimes parboiled for consumption, being a popular delicacy in Europe and the upper Great Lakes region of North America.
View the Source2. FUNGuild: FUNGuild fungal guild database
FUNGuildRecord: Gyromitra esculentaQuote, Record: Gyromitra esculenta
"taxon":"Gyromitra esculenta" ... "trophicMode":"Saprotroph"
View the Source 3. GBIF Species API
4. NatureServe Explorer: Gyromitra esculenta
NatureServe ExplorerGlobal rank (roundedGRank)Quote, Global rank (roundedGRank)
"roundedGRank": "GNR"
View the Source 5. GBIF (IUCN Red List category): GBIF IUCN Red List category for Gyromitra esculenta
GBIF (IUCN Red List category)GBIF taxon key 5258510, category fieldQuote, GBIF taxon key 5258510, category field
"category": "NOT_EVALUATED"
View the Source IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Wikidata: False Morel
- Wikidata Q900804, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)
- Child Taxon Of: Ascomycota, Wikidata parent-taxon (P171) chain
- In Biome: Lake, Introduction
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