The eastern elk (Cervus canadensis canadensis) was an extinct subspecies, or distinct population, of elk that once inhabited the northern and eastern United States and southern Canada. The last confirmed eastern elk was shot in Pennsylvania on September 1, 1877, and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service officially declared the subspecies extinct in 1880; a related subspecies, Merriam elk, disappeared around the same period. Its historic range covered the Eastern Woodlands forests west to the Mississippi River. There is ongoing debate about its true status: in 2017 the International Union for Conservation of Nature reclassified most North American elk subspecies as Cervus canadensis canadensis, raising the possibility that the eastern population was not truly a separate extinct form but is represented today by Rocky Mountain elk reintroduced to eastern regions during the twentieth century. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
Classification
System (Realm)Terrestrial and Freshwater 2 Relationship to PeopleInvasive or Introduced Species 3 Living or Extinct Scientific NameCervus canadensis canadensis 6 Conservation Status Comparison
NatureServe Rank Connections
Child Taxon Of
In Biome
Alpine, Biomes Source NatureServe Explorer: Cervus canadensis
Source NatureServe Explorer: Cervus canadensis
In Ecosystem
Source Eastern elk (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Sources
1. NatureServe Explorer: Cervus canadensis
NatureServe ExplorerFood Habits
Primarily a grazer, but also consumes forbs
In Biome: Alpine, Habitat comments
Uses open areas such as alpine pastures, marshy meadows, river flats, and aspen parkland, as well as coniferous forests
In Biome: Temperate Coniferous Forest, Habitat comments
Uses open areas such as alpine pastures, marshy meadows, river flats, and aspen parkland, as well as coniferous forests
View the Source 2. Eastern elk (Wikipedia)
Introduction
The eastern elk (Cervus canadensis canadensis) is an extinct subspecies or distinct population of elk that inhabited the northern and eastern United States, and southern Canada.
System/realm (stated plainly in the entity own recorded description)
There is ongoing debate about its true status: in 2017 the International Union for Conservation of Nature reclassified most North American elk subspecies as Cervus canadensis canadensis, raising the possibility that the eastern population was not truly a separate extinct form but is represented today by Rocky Mountain elk reintroduced to eastern regions during the twentieth century.
In Ecosystem: Fiordland, Remnant populations
In 1905, 18 elk were introduced to Fiordland National Park in New Zealand-a gift from Theodore Roosevelt.
View the Source3. Wikipedia: Eastern elk
human-interaction (MediaWiki batch-API article extract states it plainly)Quote, human-interaction (MediaWiki batch-API article extract states it plainly)
in the form of the Rocky Mountain elk, introduced to the region in the 20th century.
View the Source 4. Wikidata (taxon extant/extinct status)
Wikimedia Foundation / Wikidata contributorsQ180404, descriptionView the Source 5. NatureServe: NatureServe Explorer: Cervus canadensis canadensis
NatureServeGlobal rank (roundedGRank)Quote, Global rank (roundedGRank)
"roundedGRank": "TX"
View the Source 6. Wikipedia: Eastern elk
Wikidata: Eastern elk
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