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Sambucus nigra

Flowering Plants

Sambucus nigra is a temperate species of tree or shrub in the family Viburnaceae, native to the Azores, Europe, and the Middle East, and known by common names including elder, elderberry, black elder, and European elder. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree usually reaching about 6 meters in height and width, occasionally up to 10 meters, and it favors both moist and dry fertile soil in sunny locations. In late spring and midsummer it produces large flat clusters of ivory white flowers, followed in autumn by drooping clusters of glossy dark purple to black berries. Both the flowers and berries are used traditionally in foods such as cordial and wine, though clinical evidence for health benefits claimed in dietary supplements has not been established. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Classification
Diet
Photosynthetic Autotroph 1
System (Realm)
Terrestrial 2
Relationship to People
Used in Traditional Medicine 1
Living or Extinct
Yes 3
Comparison
NatureServe Rank
G5 Secure 4
CITES Appendix
Not Listed 5
Scientific Name
Sambucus nigra 3
Conservation Status
Least Concern 1
Connections

Child Taxon Of

Dipsacales, Taxa
Source Sambucus nigra (Wikidata)

In Biome

Source Plants For A Future: Sambucus nigra
In the Other Atlases

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Sources
1. Sambucus nigra (Wikipedia)
  • Lead section
    Although the plant is commonly used in dietary supplements and traditional medicine, there is no clinical evidence that it provides any health effect.
  • Lead, sentence naming the group it belongs to
    Sambucus nigra is a temperate species of tree or shrub in the family Viburnaceae native to the Azores, Europe, and the Middle East.
  • Infobox: status
    LC
View the Source
2. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS)
World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS)View the Source
3. Sambucus nigra (Wikidata)
Wikidata
  • Wikidata Q22701 (P225 taxon name)
  • Statements section, conservation status (P141)
    IUCN Red List conservation status (Wikidata property P141): least concern.
  • Child Taxon Of: Dipsacales, Wikidata parent-taxon (P171) chain
View the Source
4. NatureServe Explorer: Sambucus nigra
NatureServe ExplorerGlobal rank (roundedGRank)
Quote, Global rank (roundedGRank)
"roundedGRank": "G5"
View the Source
5. UNEP-WCMC Species+ database (CITES Secretariat): Species+: Dipsacales
UNEP-WCMC Species+ database (CITES Secretariat)Species+ taxon_concepts, id 12398
Quote, Species+ taxon_concepts, id 12398
"cites_listing":"II/NC","eu_listing":"B/NC","higher_taxa":{"kingdom":"Plantae","phylum":null,"class":null,"order":"Dipsacales","family":null},"synonyms":[],"common_names":[],"cites_listings":[]
View the Source
Plant (Wikipedia)
Lead, whole group is photosynthetic
Quote, Lead, whole group is photosynthetic
They are predominantly photosynthetic or came from photosynthetic ancestors, meaning that they obtain their energy from sunlight by using the green pigment chlorophyll in their chloroplasts to produce sugars from carbon dioxide and water.
View the Source
Plants For A Future: Sambucus nigra
Plants For A FutureIn Biome: Temperate Forest, Habitats
Quote, In Biome: Temperate Forest, Habitats
Hedgerows, scrub, woods, roadsides, waste places etc, especially on disturbed base-rich and nitrogen rich soils
View the Source
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