The great horned owl is one of the largest and most powerful owls of the Americas, found from the Arctic tundra of Canada to the southern tip of South America, adapted to an unusually broad range of habitats including forests, deserts, wetlands and cities. It has prominent feather tufts on the head resembling ears, large yellow eyes and mottled brown-and-white plumage that provides excellent camouflage against tree bark. A formidable nocturnal predator, it hunts a wide variety of prey from insects and rodents to rabbits, skunks and even other birds of prey, striking with a powerful, near-silent flight and a grip strong enough to crush the spine of medium-sized mammals. Its deep, resonant hooting call is among the most recognizable owl sounds, and the species remains common and widespread across its enormous range.
Facts
Classification
System (Realm) Relationship to People Living or Extinct Comparison
NatureServe Rank CITES Appendix CITES Appendix Identification
Distinguishing AppearanceA stocky owl with a broad facial disc rimmed in dark feathers, large forward-facing eyes, and two upright ear-like tufts of feathers (plumicorns) on top of the head. 1 Scientific Name Conservation Status Connections
Child Taxon Of
In Biome
Bog, Biomes Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Bubo virginianus
Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Bubo virginianus
Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Bubo virginianus
Desert, Biomes Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Bubo virginianus
Tundra, Biomes Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Bubo virginianus
In Ecosystem
Source Wikipedia: Great Horned Owl
Source Wikipedia: Great Horned Owl
In the Other Atlases
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Sources
1. Great Horned Owl (Wikipedia)
Description sectionQuote, Description section
This species' eyebrow-like "horns" are tufts of feathers, called plumicorns.
2. EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014)
3. GBIF Species API
4. Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Bubo virginianus
Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyEconomic Importance for Humans: Positive
They can adapt to ecosystems inhabited by humans and can act as a control to an overabundance of these pests.
Conservation Status: CITES
CITES No special status
In Biome: Tundra, Habitat Regions, biome: tundra
tundra tundra
In Biome: Boreal Forest, Habitat Regions, biome: taiga
taiga taiga
In Biome: Desert, Habitat Regions, biome: desert or dune
desert or dune desert or dune
In Biome: Chaparral, Habitat Regions, biome: chaparral
chaparral chaparral
In Biome: Bog, Habitat Regions, biome: bog
bog bog
View the Source 5. Wikidata: Great Horned Owl
Wikidata- Wikidata Q81515, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)
Statements section, conservation status (P141)
IUCN Red List conservation status (Wikidata property P141): least concern.
- Wikidata Q81515 (P225 taxon name)
View the Source 6. NatureServe Explorer: Bubo virginianus
NatureServe ExplorerGlobal rank (roundedGRank)Quote, Global rank (roundedGRank)
"roundedGRank": "G5"
View the Source 7. Wikipedia: Great Horned Owl
WikipediaInfobox: status2
CITES_A2
Infobox: status
LC
In Ecosystem: Amazon Rainforest, Distribution and habitat
They have only been recorded a handful of times in true rainforests such as the Amazon rainforest.
In Ecosystem: Pampas, Distribution and habitat
The great horned owl can take up residence in trees that border all manner of deciduous, coniferous, and mixed forests, tropical rainforests, pampas, prairie, mountainous areas, deserts, subarctic tundra, rocky coasts, mangrove swamp forests, and some urban areas.
View the Source Catalogue of Life
Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of LifeChild Taxon Of: StrigiformesView the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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