Onychophora, commonly known as velvet worms for their velvety texture and somewhat worm-like appearance, is a phylum of long, soft-bodied, many-legged animals that have variously been compared to worms with legs, caterpillars and slugs. All living onychophorans prey on other invertebrates, which they catch by ejecting an adhesive slime, and approximately 232 species have been described, though the true number is likely much greater. The two extant families, Peripatidae and Peripatopsidae, show a peculiar distribution, with the peripatids predominantly equatorial and tropical and the peripatopsids all found south of the equator, and velvet worms are considered close relatives of arthropods and tardigrades, with which they form the clade Panarthropoda.
Facts
Classification
System (Realm) Relationship to PeopleInvasive or Introduced Species 1 Living or Extinct Identification
Distinguishing AppearanceCompared variously to worms with legs, caterpillars and slugs 1 Comparison
CITES Appendix Scientific Name Connections
Child Taxon Of
Source Wikidata: Onychophora
In Biome
Source Onychophora - Wikipedia
In the Other Atlases
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Sources
1. Onychophora - Wikipedia
Introduction
commonly known as velvet worms
Description
In appearance, they have variously been compared to worms with legs, caterpillars, and slugs.
- explicitly wholly endemic to terrestrial environments among extant members
Lead
All living onychophorans prey upon other invertebrates, which they catch by ejecting an adhesive slime.
Distribution
This animal was inadvertently introduced to Santa Cruz Island in the Galapagos and co-occurs with native species.
In Biome: Grassland, Habitat
They also occur in unforested grassland.
View the Source2. Wikidata (taxon extant/extinct status)
Wikimedia Foundation / Wikidata contributorsQ5191, descriptionView the Source 3. UNEP-WCMC Species+ database (CITES Secretariat): Species+: Animalia
UNEP-WCMC Species+ database (CITES Secretariat)Species+ taxon_concepts, id 23Quote, Species+ taxon_concepts, id 23
"cites_listing":"I/II/III/NC","eu_listing":"A/B/C/D/NC","higher_taxa":{"kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":null,"class":null,"order":null,"family":null},"synonyms":[],"common_names":[{"name":"Animals","language":"EN"},{"name":"Fauna","language":"EN"},{"name":"Animaux","language":"FR"}],"cites_listings":[]
View the Source Wikidata: Onychophora
- Wikidata Q5191, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)
- Child Taxon Of: Ecdysozoa, Wikidata P171 (parent taxon)
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