The moon jellyfish is one of the most common and widely recognized jellyfish species, found in coastal waters across much of the world's oceans, easily identified by its translucent, saucer-shaped bell, usually with a faint bluish or pinkish tinge, and four horseshoe-shaped reproductive organs visible through the top of the bell. It feeds by trailing short, fine tentacles around the rim of its body to capture plankton, small fish larvae and other tiny drifting organisms, and its sting, delivered by microscopic stinging cells, is generally too weak to be felt by or seriously harm humans, unlike many other jellyfish species. Moon jellyfish drift largely at the mercy of ocean currents, and under favorable conditions of warm water, calm seas and abundant food they can form massive blooms containing many thousands of individuals, sometimes clogging power plant intake pipes or fishing nets. Like other jellyfish, the species has a complex life cycle that alternates between a free-swimming adult stage and a stationary polyp stage attached to the seafloor, from which new jellyfish eventually bud off.
Facts
Classification
System (Realm) Relationship to PeopleInvasive or Introduced Species 4 Identification
Distinguishing AppearanceA translucent, saucer-shaped bell with a faint bluish or pinkish tinge, four horseshoe-shaped reproductive organs visible through the top, and short fine tentacles trailing from the rim. 1 Comparison
CITES Appendix Scientific Name Conservation Status Connections
Child Taxon Of
Source Wikidata: Moon Jellyfish
In Biome
In the Other Atlases
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Sources
1. Aurelia aurita, moon jellyfish (Wikipedia)
Description sectionQuote, Description section
the jellyfish is almost entirely translucent, usually about 25-40 cm (10-16 in) in diameter, and can be recognized by its four horseshoe-shaped gonads, easily seen through the top of the bell.
2. Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Aurelia aurita
Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyPrimary Diet, Aurelia aurita
Primary Diet carnivore carnivore
Conservation Status: CITES
CITES No special status
View the Source 3. GBIF Species API
4. Wikipedia: Aurelia aurita
Wikipedia- Wikidata Q26864 (P225 taxon name)
Range
Established populations are also found in the Northeastern United States and Argentina, where they were introduced (although natural dispersion to the United States can't be ruled out).
- In Biome: Marine, Wikipedia 'Aurelia aurita': found in the north Atlantic and in Argentina
In Group: True Jellyfish (Scyphozoa), Lead
Aurelia aurita (also called the common jellyfish, moon jellyfish, moon jelly, northern moon jelly or saucer jelly) is a species of true jellyfish in the family Ulmaridae and the type species of its genus, Aurelia.
View the Source 5. GBIF (IUCN Red List category): GBIF IUCN Red List category for Aurelia aurita
GBIF (IUCN Red List category)GBIF taxon key 2264442, category fieldQuote, GBIF taxon key 2264442, category field
"category": "NOT_EVALUATED"
View the Source IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Wikidata: Moon Jellyfish
- Wikidata Q26864, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)
- Child Taxon Of: Scyphozoa, Wikidata parent-taxon (P171) chain
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