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White Spruce

Conifers and Other Gymnosperms

White Spruce is a large spruce native to the boreal forest of North America, ranging across Canada and Alaska and extending south into the northern United States. It is a cone shaped evergreen tree typically 15 to 30 meters tall, with bluish green, four angled needles that emit a distinctive, sometimes unpleasant odor when crushed, giving rise to regional common names such as Skunk Spruce. White Spruce is one of the dominant tree species of the North American boreal forest and is economically important for lumber and pulpwood production. It is highly cold tolerant, capable of surviving some of the coldest winter temperatures endured by any tree species on the continent.

Facts
Classification
Diet
Photosynthetic Autotroph 1
System (Realm)
Terrestrial 2
Relationship to People
Used in Traditional Medicine 3
Living or Extinct
Yes 4
Comparison
NatureServe Rank
G5 Secure 5
CITES Appendix
Not Listed 6
Scientific Name
Picea glauca 4
Conservation Status
Least Concern 7
Connections

Child Taxon Of

Picea, Taxa
Source Picea glauca (Wikidata)

In Biome

Boreal Forest, Biomes
Source White Spruce (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Sources
1. Picea glauca (Wikipedia)
Lead, sentence naming the group it belongs to
Quote, Lead, sentence naming the group it belongs to
Picea glauca, the white spruce, is a species of spruce native to the northern temperate and boreal forests in Canada and United States, North America.
View the Source
2. GBIF Species API
GBIF Species APIView the Source
3. Plants For A Future: Picea glauca
Plants For A FutureMedicinal Uses
Quote, Medicinal Uses
White spruce was widely employed medicinally by several native North American Indian tribes, who valued it especially for treating chest complaints.
View the Source
4. Picea glauca (Wikidata)
Wikidata
  • Wikidata Q128116 (P225 taxon name)
  • Statements section, conservation status (P141)
    IUCN Red List conservation status (Wikidata property P141): least concern.
  • Child Taxon Of: Picea, Wikidata P171 (parent taxon)
View the Source
5. NatureServe Explorer: Picea glauca
NatureServe ExplorerGlobal rank (roundedGRank)
Quote, Global rank (roundedGRank)
"roundedGRank": "G5"
View the Source
6. UNEP-WCMC Species+ database (CITES Secretariat): Species+: Pinales
UNEP-WCMC Species+ database (CITES Secretariat)Species+ taxon_concepts, id 12387
Quote, Species+ taxon_concepts, id 12387
"cites_listing":"I/II/III/NC","eu_listing":"A/B/C/NC","higher_taxa":{"kingdom":"Plantae","phylum":null,"class":null,"order":"Pinales","family":null},"synonyms":[],"common_names":[],"cites_listings":[]
View the Source
7. White Spruce (Wikipedia)
  • infobox status=LC
  • In Biome: Boreal Forest, Wikipedia intro: "Picea glauca, the white spruce, is a species of spruce native to the northern temperate and boreal forests in Canada and United States, North America. Picea gla..."
View the Source
UNEP-WCMC Species+ database (CITES Secretariat): Species+: Pinaceae
UNEP-WCMC Species+ database (CITES Secretariat)Species+ taxon_concepts, id 12514
Quote, Species+ taxon_concepts, id 12514
"cites_listing":"I/III/NC","eu_listing":"A/C/NC","higher_taxa":{"kingdom":"Plantae","phylum":null,"class":null,"order":"Pinales","family":"Pinaceae"},"synonyms":[],"common_names":[{"name":"Sapins et pins","language":"FR"},{"name":"Firs and pines","language":"EN"},{"name":"Abetos, pinos","language":"ES"},{"name":"松科","language":"ZH"}],"cites_listings":[]
View the Source
Plant (Wikipedia)
Lead, whole group is photosynthetic
Quote, Lead, whole group is photosynthetic
They are predominantly photosynthetic or came from photosynthetic ancestors, meaning that they obtain their energy from sunlight by using the green pigment chlorophyll in their chloroplasts to produce sugars from carbon dioxide and water.
View the Source
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