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Bengal Tiger

Mammals

The Bengal tiger is a population of the Panthera tigris tigris subspecies and ranks among the largest of the wild cats, distributed from India, southern Nepal, Bangladesh and Bhutan to southwestern China. It is thought to have been present on the Indian subcontinent since the Late Pleistocene, around 12,000 to 16,500 years ago, though its historical range once extended to the Indus Basin. As of 2022 its population was estimated at roughly 3,167 to 3,682 individuals in India, 316 to 355 in Nepal, 131 in Bhutan and around 125 in Bangladesh, and it is threatened by poaching, habitat loss and habitat fragmentation. It is the national animal of both India and Bangladesh.

Facts
Classification
Diet
Carnivore 2
System (Realm)
Terrestrial 1
Threats
Biological Resource Use 1
Relationship to People
Hunted or Fished 1
Living or Extinct
Yes 3
Derived from this species' own Conservation Status: this atlas's IUCN category list has no Extinct value, so a set conservation-status is itself evidence of living status.
Scientific Name
Panthera tigris tigris 1
Partially Attested
Conservation Status
Endangered 1
Source gives national listings, not one category for the subspecies: Endangered in Nepal, India and Bhutan, Critically Endangered in Bangladesh and China
Identification
Distinguishing Appearance
Yellow to light orange coat with dark brown to black stripes 1
Comparison
CITES Appendix
Appendix I 2
Connections

Child Taxon Of

Panthera, Taxa
Source Catalogue of Life

In Biome

Boreal Forest, Biomes
Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Panthera tigris
Tundra, Biomes
Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Panthera tigris

In Ecosystem

Sundarbans, Ecosystems
Source World Wildlife Fund
In the Other Atlases

Found In

South Asia

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Sources
1. Bengal tiger - Wikipedia
  • Lead paragraph, first sentence
    Panthera tigris tigris
  • Conservation efforts
    listed as Endangered in Nepal, India, and Bhutan
  • Characteristics
    The Bengal tiger's coat is yellow to light orange, with stripes ranging from dark brown to black
  • threat (MediaWiki batch-API article extract states it plainly)
    It is threatened by poaching, habitat loss and habitat fragmentation.
  • distributed across South/Southeast Asian land regions
View the Source
2. Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Panthera tigris
Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
  • Primary Diet, Panthera tigris
    Primary Diet carnivore carnivore
  • Conservation Status: CITES
    CITES Appendix I
  • In Biome: Tundra, Habitat Regions, biome: tundra
    tundra tundra
  • In Biome: Boreal Forest, Habitat Regions, biome: taiga
    taiga taiga
View the Source
3. GBIF Species API
GBIF Species APIView the Source
Wikidata: Bengal Tiger
Wikidata Q80952, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source
Tiger (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationCategory: Fauna listed on CITES Appendix IView the Source
Catalogue of Life
Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of LifeChild Taxon Of: PantheraView the Source
World Wildlife Fund
World Wildlife FundIn Ecosystem: SundarbansView the Source
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