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Giant Salvinia

Ferns and Fern Allies

Salvinia molesta, commonly known as giant salvinia, is a free-floating aquatic fern native to southeastern Brazil, notable for its long, broad fronds and bristly, waterproof surface, with a third modified root-like frond hanging beneath each floating pair. Accidentally introduced to lakes around the world, it has become especially invasive in southern Africa, where it is known as Kariba weed for infesting Lake Kariba on the Zambia-Zimbabwe border, and it has caused significant eutrophication after its introduction to Caddo Lake in Texas.

Facts
Classification
Diet
Photosynthetic Autotroph 1
System (Realm)
Freshwater 2
Relationship to People
Invasive or Introduced Species 1
Comparison
NatureServe Rank
GNR Unranked 3
CITES Appendix
Not Listed 4
Identification
Distinguishing Appearance
Long and broad fronds with bristly, waterproof surfaces 1
Scientific Name
Salvinia molesta 1
Conservation Status
Not Evaluated 5
Connections

Child Taxon Of

Pteridophyta, Taxa
Source Wikidata: Giant Salvinia

In Biome

Lake, Biomes
Source Wikidata: Giant Salvinia

In Ecosystem

Kakadu, Ecosystems
Source Salvinia molesta - Wikipedia
In the Other Atlases

Found In

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Sources
1. Salvinia molesta - Wikipedia
  • Lead paragraph, first sentence
    Salvinia molesta
  • Description
    The fern is notable for its long and broad fronds and bristly, waterproof surfaces.
  • invasive in many parts of the world...accidentally introduced to several lakes
  • lead sentence (diet), EntityId 286042
    Salvinia molesta, commonly known as giant salvinia, is a free-floating aquatic fern native to southeastern Brazil.
  • In Ecosystem: Kakadu, Biological control
    The weevil has been successfully used to curb S. molesta outbreaks in other parts of the world, such as the Sepik River in Papua, Sri Lanka, Lake Ossa in Cameroon, Wappa Dam in Queensland, and lagoons in Kakadu National Park), Australia.
View the Source
2. GBIF Species API
GBIF Species APIView the Source
3. NatureServe Explorer: Salvinia molesta
NatureServe ExplorerGlobal rank (roundedGRank)
Quote, Global rank (roundedGRank)
"roundedGRank": "GNR"
View the Source
4. UNEP-WCMC Species+ database (CITES Secretariat): Species+: Plantae
UNEP-WCMC Species+ database (CITES Secretariat)Species+ taxon_concepts, id 45
Quote, Species+ taxon_concepts, id 45
"cites_listing":"I/II/III/NC","eu_listing":"A/B/C/D/NC","higher_taxa":{"kingdom":"Plantae","phylum":null,"class":null,"order":null,"family":null},"synonyms":[],"common_names":[{"name":"Plants","language":"EN"},{"name":"Flora","language":"EN"}],"cites_listings":[]
View the Source
5. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy (IUCN Red List category): IUCN Red List category of Salvinia molesta
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy (IUCN Red List category)iucnRedListCategory record
Quote, iucnRedListCategory record
"category": "NOT_EVALUATED"
View the Source
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
International Union for Conservation of NatureView the Source
Wikidata: Giant Salvinia
  • Wikidata Q2716094, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)
  • Child Taxon Of: Pteridophyta, Wikidata parent-taxon (P171) chain
  • In Biome: Lake, Introduction
View the Source
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