Hippopotamidae is a family of stout, naked-skinned, semiaquatic artiodactyl mammals. Two species survive today, the common hippopotamus of African rivers and lakes and the smaller pygmy hippopotamus of West African forests. Hippos have three-chambered stomachs, walk on four toes on each foot, and despite their pig-like build their closest living relatives are the cetaceans. They have short stumpy legs, barrel-shaped bodies, large heads with broad mouths, tusk-like teeth, and lack sebaceous and sweat glands, which makes them dehydrate quickly outside water.
Facts
Taxonomic Rank Member Count Band Era First Appeared Classification
Living or Extinct Sources
1. Wikidata (taxon extant/extinct status)
Wikimedia Foundation / Wikidata contributorsQ213336, descriptionView the Source 2. Wikipedia: Hippopotamidae
WikipediaIntroductionQuote, Introduction
Hippopotamidae is a family of stout, naked-skinned, and semiaquatic artiodactyl mammals, possessing three-chambered stomachs and walking on four toes on each foot.
View the Source 3. Catalogue of Life (ChecklistBank): Taxon metrics for Hippopotamidae
Catalogue of Life (ChecklistBank)Taxon metrics, speciesExtantCountQuote, Taxon metrics, speciesExtantCount
"speciesExtantCount": 3
View the Source 4. Paleobiology Database: Taxon record for Hippopotamidae
Paleobiology DatabaseTaxon record, first appearance (firstapp_max_ma, early_interval)Quote, Taxon record, first appearance (firstapp_max_ma, early_interval)
"taxon_name": "Hippopotamidae" ... "firstapp_max_ma": 23.04 ... "early_interval": "Aquitanian"
View the Source Wikidata: Hippopotamidae
Wikidata Q213336, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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