Alcidae is the auk family, seabirds of the order Charadriiformes that include the murres, guillemots, auklets, puffins and murrelets, comprising 25 extant or recently extinct species in 11 genera found throughout the Northern Hemisphere. Apart from the extinct great auk, all living auks retain flight but are excellent swimmers and divers that appear to fly underwater while walking clumsily on land. Their black and white coloring and upright posture superficially resemble penguins, a case of convergent evolution rather than close kinship, and species range in size from the 85 gram least auklet to the 1 kilogram thick-billed murre.
Facts
Taxonomic Rank Member Count Band Era First Appeared Classification
Living or Extinct Connections
Parent Taxon Of
Source Common murre (Wikidata)
Source Little auk (Wikidata)
Source Razorbill (Wikidata)
Sources
1. Wikidata (taxon extant/extinct status)
Wikimedia Foundation / Wikidata contributorsQ28294, descriptionView the Source 2. Wikipedia: Auk
WikipediaIntroductionQuote, Introduction
Auks or alcids are birds of the family Alcidae in the order Charadriiformes.
View the Source 3. Catalogue of Life (ChecklistBank): Taxon metrics for Alcidae
Catalogue of Life (ChecklistBank)Taxon metrics, speciesExtantCountQuote, Taxon metrics, speciesExtantCount
"speciesExtantCount": 24
View the Source 4. Paleobiology Database: Taxon record for Alcidae
Paleobiology DatabaseTaxon record, first appearance (firstapp_max_ma, early_interval)Quote, Taxon record, first appearance (firstapp_max_ma, early_interval)
"taxon_name": "Alcidae" ... "firstapp_max_ma": 56 ... "early_interval": "Ypresian"
View the Source Wikidata: Alcidae
Little auk (Wikidata)
WikidataParent Taxon Of: Little auk, Wikidata parent-taxon (P171) chainView the Source Razorbill (Wikidata)
WikidataParent Taxon Of: Razorbill, Wikidata parent-taxon (P171) chainView the Source Common murre (Wikidata)
WikidataParent Taxon Of: Common murre, Wikidata parent-taxon (P171) chainView the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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