Atlas Trail
A World Tour of Biomes and Ecosystems
From the fire-adapted shrublands of five continents to the freshwater lake holding a fifth of the planet's unfrozen fresh water: a curated path through the wave that took Biomes and Ecosystems from the atlas's two thinnest sections to two of its richest.
Stop 1 of 10.
Biomes
Start with the biome the atlas was missing outright: every lake, river and freshwater wetland on Earth, from a garden pond to Lake Baikal.
Stop 2 of 10.
Ecosystems
Lake Baikal: the deepest, oldest example, holding a fifth of the world's unfrozen fresh water alone.
Stop 3 of 10.
Ecosystems
The Mesopotamian Marshes: a freshwater wetland deliberately drained, then deliberately reflooded, with its own recovery still an open question here.
Stop 4 of 10.
Ecosystems
Cross into the Marine biome at its tidal edge: the Wadden Sea, the world's largest unbroken tidal-flat system and a lifeline for ten million migratory birds.
Stop 5 of 10.
Ecosystems
The Coral Triangle: the global center of marine biodiversity, holding three-quarters of the world's coral species.
Stop 6 of 10.
Ecosystems
The Mesoamerican Reef: the world's second largest barrier reef system, under sustained bleaching and disease pressure.
Stop 7 of 10.
Ecosystems
Onto land and into Brazil's Cerrado, the most biodiverse savanna on Earth, classified here under the Grassland biome, itself the subject of a new classification dissent this same wave recorded.
Stop 8 of 10.
Biomes
Chaparral: the Mediterranean-type shrubland biome the atlas had never named, found on five continents under five different regional names.
Stop 9 of 10.
Ecosystems
End in Fynbos, chaparral's South African face: the smallest of the world's six floral kingdoms, and, plant for plant, one of the richest places on Earth.
Stop 10 of 10.
Biomes
A closing detour to the wettest forests on Earth: Temperate Rainforest, the biome this atlas had been quietly folding into ordinary Temperate Forest until now.
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