Nature Atlas

How Nature Works
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Taxa

Varicellovirus

Microorganism Genera

Varicellovirus is a genus of viruses in the subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae of the family Orthoherpesviridae. Humans and other mammals serve as natural hosts, although only one member, Varicella zoster virus (human herpesvirus 3), infects humans, where it causes chickenpox and shingles. Other associated diseases include infectious bovine rhinotracheitis and infectious pustular vulvovaginitis, caused by bovine herpesvirus 1, and Aujeszky's disease, caused by SuHV-1, also known as pseudorabies virus. The virion is a double-stranded DNA virus with a layered structure: an envelope 120 to 200 nm across, a tegument, an icosahedral nucleocapsid 100 to 110 nm in diameter built from 162 capsomers, and a core on which the DNA is wrapped. Replication is nuclear, and the virus leaves the host cell by nuclear egress and budding.

Facts
Classification
Living or Extinct
Yes 1
Taxonomic Rank
Genus 1
Connections

Child Taxon Of

Source Varicellovirus (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Varicellovirus (Wikipedia)
  • Lead
    is a genus of viruses belonging to subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae, a member of family Orthoherpesviridae.
  • Lead, hosts
    Humans and other mammals serve as natural hosts.
  • In Group: Herpesviruses, Lead, family
    a member of family Orthoherpesviridae.
  • Child Taxon Of: Alphaherpesvirinae, Lead, subfamily
    is a genus of viruses belonging to subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae, a member of family Orthoherpesviridae.
View the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.