Stentor, previously known as trumpet animalcules, is a genus of trumpet-shaped, ciliated protists common to most of the world. Members share a wide anterior feeding end and a tapered posterior tail end where they commonly adhere to a substrate, and are very large cells, ranging from roughly 0.4 to 2 millimetres depending on species, with fine control over their bodies that lets them contract into a small ball or extend and widen their feeding end. They feed heterotrophically, using cilia to draw prey into a large oral opening, and many species carry endosymbiotic algae that supply additional nutrients from sunlight. Stentor are also known for remarkable regenerative ability, since even a small fragment of the cell can regrow into a whole organism.
Facts
Classification
System (Realm)Terrestrial, Freshwater and Marine 1 Living or Extinct Identification
Distinguishing AppearanceTrumpet-shaped ciliated cell with a wide anterior feeding end and a tapered posterior tail end, approximately 0.4 to 2 millimeters long 1 Scientific Name Connections
Child Taxon Of
In Biome
Source Stentor (ciliate), Wikipedia
Sources
1. Stentor (ciliate), Wikipedia
Opening paragraph, first sentence
Stentor (previously known as "trumpet animalcules") is a genus of trumpet-shaped, ciliated protists common to most of the world.
Opening paragraph, second sentence
Members of this genus all share the same general morphology of a wide anterior feeding end and a tapered posterior tail end where they commonly adhere themselves to substrate.
- explicitly found in freshwater, marine, and terrestrial habitats
Article text
They are heterotrophic and feed using their many cilia to create a water current, pulling prey into their large oral opening.
- In Biome: Freshwater, Wikipedia intro: "ymbiotic algae, allowing them to gain nutrients from both prey and sunlight. They are most found in freshwater habitats, but certain species can be found in mar..."
In Group: Ciliates (Ciliophora), Lead
Stentor (previously known as "trumpet animalcules") is a genus of trumpet-shaped, ciliated protists common to most of the world.
View the Source2. Wikidata (taxon extant/extinct status)
Wikimedia Foundation / Wikidata contributorsQ1202152, descriptionView the Source Wikidata: Stentor
- Wikidata Q1202152, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)
- Child Taxon Of: Ciliophora, Wikidata parent-taxon (P171) chain
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