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Umbrina cirrosa

Fish

Umbrina cirrosa, the shi drum, is a marine fish of the eastern Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea, also called gurbell, sea crow, bearded umbrine and corb. It has a moderately elongated, laterally compressed greyish-silver to brownish body with dark longitudinal lines, a small inferior mouth and a short rigid barbel on the chin, and reaches a recorded maximum of 73 cm. It lives close to the bottom in inshore waters over rock and sand, juveniles using estuaries, and eats mostly benthic invertebrates along with small fish and cuttlefish. Males produce pulses of sound to attract females and spawning peaks in June. It is landed commercially, mainly in Turkey and Italy, where catches have fallen steeply, and it is now farmed in aquaculture and pursued by anglers and spear fishers.

Facts
Classification
Diet
Carnivore 1
System (Realm)
Marine 1
Relationship to People
Farmed or Commercially Raised 2
Relationship to People
Hunted or Fished 1
Conservation Status
Vulnerable 1
Lifespan
18 1
Connections

In Biome

Neritic Zone, Biomes
Source Umbrina cirrosa (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Umbrina cirrosa (Wikipedia)Distribution
Quote, Distribution
found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean from the Bay of Biscay to southern Morocco

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Umbrina cirrosa (Wikipedia)Distribution, where it lives
Quote, Distribution, where it lives
and Black Sea and Sea of Azov

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Umbrina cirrosa (Wikipedia)Distribution, southern limit
Quote, Distribution, southern limit
found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean from the Bay of Biscay to southern Morocco
Sources
1. FishBase: Umbrina cirrosa (FishBase)
FishBase
  • IUCN Red List Status
    Vulnerable (VU) (A2b); Date assessed: 30 July 2019
  • Environment
    Marine; demersal; depth range 0 - 100 m
  • Biology
    Feed on bottom invertebrates.
  • Size / Weight / Age
    max. reported age: 18 years
  • Human uses
    Fisheries: minor commercial; aquaculture: experimental; gamefish: yes
View the Source
2. Umbrina cirrosa (Wikipedia)
  • Distribution, southern limit
    found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean from the Bay of Biscay to southern Morocco
  • Distribution, where it lives
    and Black Sea and Sea of Azov
  • Fisheries
    The species is now being farmed in aquaculture in countries such a Cyprus.
  • In Group: Other Bony Fish, Lead
    Umbrina cirrosa, the shi drum, is a species of marine fish
  • In Biome: Neritic Zone, Habitat and behaviour
    Umbrina cirrosa is a demersal species which is found in inshore waters, over both rock and sandy sea beds.
View the Source
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