Umbrina cirrosa, the shi drum, is a marine fish of the eastern Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea, also called gurbell, sea crow, bearded umbrine and corb. It has a moderately elongated, laterally compressed greyish-silver to brownish body with dark longitudinal lines, a small inferior mouth and a short rigid barbel on the chin, and reaches a recorded maximum of 73 cm. It lives close to the bottom in inshore waters over rock and sand, juveniles using estuaries, and eats mostly benthic invertebrates along with small fish and cuttlefish. Males produce pulses of sound to attract females and spawning peaks in June. It is landed commercially, mainly in Turkey and Italy, where catches have fallen steeply, and it is now farmed in aquaculture and pursued by anglers and spear fishers.
Facts
Classification
System (Realm) Relationship to PeopleFarmed or Commercially Raised 2 Relationship to People Conservation Status Connections
In Biome
Source Umbrina cirrosa (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Umbrina cirrosa (Wikipedia)DistributionQuote, Distribution
found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean from the Bay of Biscay to southern Morocco
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Umbrina cirrosa (Wikipedia)Distribution, where it livesQuote, Distribution, where it lives
and Black Sea and Sea of Azov
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Umbrina cirrosa (Wikipedia)Distribution, southern limitQuote, Distribution, southern limit
found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean from the Bay of Biscay to southern Morocco
Sources
1. FishBase: Umbrina cirrosa (FishBase)
FishBaseIUCN Red List Status
Vulnerable (VU) (A2b); Date assessed: 30 July 2019
Environment
Marine; demersal; depth range 0 - 100 m
Biology
Feed on bottom invertebrates.
Size / Weight / Age
max. reported age: 18 years
Human uses
Fisheries: minor commercial; aquaculture: experimental; gamefish: yes
View the Source 2. Umbrina cirrosa (Wikipedia)
Distribution, southern limit
found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean from the Bay of Biscay to southern Morocco
Distribution, where it lives
and Black Sea and Sea of Azov
Fisheries
The species is now being farmed in aquaculture in countries such a Cyprus.
In Group: Other Bony Fish, Lead
Umbrina cirrosa, the shi drum, is a species of marine fish
In Biome: Neritic Zone, Habitat and behaviour
Umbrina cirrosa is a demersal species which is found in inshore waters, over both rock and sandy sea beds.
View the SourceReader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.
Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.