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Taxa

Siphonaptera

Insect Orders

Siphonaptera, commonly known as fleas, is an order of about 2,500 species of small, flightless, wingless insects that live as external, blood-feeding parasites of mammals and birds. Adult fleas are laterally flattened, typically about 3 millimeters long, with powerful hind legs adapted for jumping, and the worm-like, limbless larvae feed on organic debris rather than blood.

Facts
Taxonomic Rank
Order 1
Scientific Name
Siphonaptera 1
Member Species/Taxa Count
2500 1
Geographic Distribution
Modern fleas are thought to have arisen in Gondwana and to have migrated rapidly northward from there 1
Defining Characteristics
Small flightless insects that live as external parasites of mammals and birds, feeding on host blood 1
Identification
Distinguishing Appearance
Adults grow to about 3 millimetres long, are usually dark colored, with bodies flattened sideways 1
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Flea
  • Opening section (rank)
    the common name for the order Siphonaptera
  • Opening section (name)
    the common name for the order Siphonaptera
  • Fossil History section (member count)
    bringing the total up to around 2500 species
  • Fossil History section (distribution)
    Modern fleas probably arose in the southern continental area of Gondwana, and migrated rapidly northwards from there
  • Morphology section
    small flightless insects that live as external parasites of mammals and birds
  • Introduction (appearance)
    Adult fleas grow to about 3 millimetres (1/8 inch) long, are usually dark in color, and have bodies that are flattened sideways
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