The bongo is a large forest-dwelling antelope native to the dense tropical forests of Central and West Africa, with an isolated population in Kenya, recognized by its rich chestnut coat marked with bold white vertical stripes and its long, spiraled horns, present in both sexes. It is among the largest of the forest antelopes, and its striped coat provides effective camouflage in the dappled shade of dense forest vegetation, where it browses on leaves, shoots, bark and fallen fruit. Bongos are generally shy and elusive, most active at dawn, dusk and night, and the isolated eastern population, known as the mountain bongo, has declined severely due to habitat loss, disease and predation, leading to its classification as critically endangered even as the more widespread lowland bongo population remains comparatively more secure.
Facts
Classification
System (Realm) Relationship to People Living or ExtinctDerived from this species' own Conservation Status: this atlas's IUCN category list has no Extinct value, so a set conservation-status is itself evidence of living status (w-bfill-g5-0924 browse backfill). Identification
Distinguishing AppearanceBongos are characterised by a striking reddish-brown coat, black-and-white markings, white-yellow stripes, and long, slightly spiraled horns. 1 Scientific Name Conservation Status Connections
Child Taxon Of
In Biome
Source Bongo (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
- Also in Geography Atlas: Africa, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: South Africa, found in there.
Sources
1. Bongo (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationLead sentence, scientific name in parentheses
The bongo (Tragelaphus eurycerus) is a large, mostly nocturnal, forest-dwelling antelope, native to sub-Saharan Africa.
Description section, physical appearance sentences
Bongos are characterised by a striking reddish-brown coat, black-and-white markings, white-yellow stripes, and long, slightly spiraled horns.
Status section, IUCN Antelope Specialist Group sentence
The western or lowland bongo, T. e. eurycerus, faces an ongoing population decline, and the IUCN Antelope Specialist Group considers it to be near threatened on the conservation status scale.
- In Biome: Tropical Rainforest, Wikipedia 'Bongo (antelope)': forest-dwelling antelope found in African dense forest mosaics
View the Source 2. EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014)
3. Bongo (antelope) (Wikipedia)
- possibly only 100 mountain bongos left in the wild due to logging and poaching
- forest-dwelling antelope, native to sub-Saharan Africa
View the Source4. GBIF Species API
Wikidata: Bongo
Wikidata Q193400, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source Catalogue of Life
Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of LifeChild Taxon Of: ArtiodactylaView the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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