Nature Atlas

How Nature Works
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Specy

Borneo elephant

Mammals

The Borneo elephant, also called the Bornean elephant or Borneo pygmy elephant, is a subspecies of the Asian elephant that inhabits northeastern Borneo. Its evolutionary origin remains debated, and a definitive subspecies classification as Elephas maximus borneensis awaits a detailed range-wide genetic and morphological study. In 2024, it was listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List after its population declined by at least 50 percent over the last three generations, an estimated 60 to 75 years, chiefly due to loss, degradation, and fragmentation of its habitat. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Classification
System (Realm)
Terrestrial 1
Living or Extinct
Yes 2
Scientific Name
Elephas maximus borneensis 2
Conservation Status
Endangered 3
Connections

Child Taxon Of

Source Borneo elephant (Wikidata)
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Borneo elephant
system (MediaWiki batch-API article extract states it plainly)
Quote, system (MediaWiki batch-API article extract states it plainly)
The Sultan of Sulu was thought to have introduced captive elephants to Borneo in the 18th century, which were released into the jungle.
View the Source
2. Borneo elephant (Wikidata)
Wikidata
  • Wikidata Q835120 (P225 taxon name)
  • Statements section, conservation status (P141)
    IUCN Red List conservation status (Wikidata property P141): endangered.
  • Child Taxon Of: Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus), Wikidata P171 (parent taxon) claim, rank=normal, target=Q133006 (Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus))
View the Source
3. Borneo elephant (Wikipedia)
Conservation status (IUCN Red List category stated in entity description)
Quote, Conservation status (IUCN Red List category stated in entity description)
detailed range-wide genetic and morphological study. In 2024, it was listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List after its population declined by at least 50 percent over
View the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.