The eastern elk (Cervus canadensis canadensis) was an extinct subspecies, or distinct population, of elk that once inhabited the northern and eastern United States and southern Canada. The last confirmed eastern elk was shot in Pennsylvania on September 1, 1877, and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service officially declared the subspecies extinct in 1880; a related subspecies, Merriam elk, disappeared around the same period. Its historic range covered the Eastern Woodlands forests west to the Mississippi River. There is ongoing debate about its true status: in 2017 the International Union for Conservation of Nature reclassified most North American elk subspecies as Cervus canadensis canadensis, raising the possibility that the eastern population was not truly a separate extinct form but is represented today by Rocky Mountain elk reintroduced to eastern regions during the twentieth century. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
Classification
System (Realm)Terrestrial and Freshwater 1 Relationship to PeopleInvasive or Introduced Species 2 Living or Extinct Scientific NameCervus canadensis canadensis 4 Conservation Status Connections
In the Other Atlases
- Also in Geography Atlas: Canada, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: United States, found in there.
Sources
1. Eastern elk (Wikipedia)
Conservation status (IUCN Red List category stated in entity description)
The eastern elk (Cervus canadensis canadensis) was an extinct subspecies, or distinct population, of elk that once inhabited the northern and eastern United States and
System/realm (stated plainly in the entity own recorded description)
There is ongoing debate about its true status: in 2017 the International Union for Conservation of Nature reclassified most North American elk subspecies as Cervus canadensis canadensis, raising the possibility that the eastern population was not truly a separate extinct form but is represented today by Rocky Mountain elk reintroduced to eastern regions during the twentieth century.
View the Source2. Wikipedia: Eastern elk
human-interaction (MediaWiki batch-API article extract states it plainly)Quote, human-interaction (MediaWiki batch-API article extract states it plainly)
in the form of the Rocky Mountain elk, introduced to the region in the 20th century.
View the Source 3. Wikidata (taxon extant/extinct status)
Wikimedia Foundation / Wikidata contributorsQ180404, descriptionView the Source 4. Wikipedia: Eastern elk
Wikidata: Eastern elk
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.
Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.