The European badger is a stocky, burrowing mammal found across much of Europe and parts of western Asia, recognized by its distinctive black and white striped face and its powerful, muscular build adapted for digging extensive underground burrow systems called setts, which can be used by generations of badgers over many decades. It is mainly nocturnal and omnivorous, feeding heavily on earthworms where available but also eating insects, small mammals, fruit and roots, and it lives in social groups centered on a shared sett, with a level of group living unusual among members of the weasel family. European badgers remain widespread across their range, and while historically subject to persecution and, in some countries, culling linked to disease concerns in livestock, the species overall is classified as being of least concern.
Facts
Classification
System (Realm) Relationship to People Living or ExtinctDerived from this species' own Conservation Status: this atlas's IUCN category list has no Extinct value, so a set conservation-status is itself evidence of living status (w-bfill-g5-0924 browse backfill). Scientific Name Conservation Status Population EstimateRegional count for Great Britain only (2012), not the species total population across its Europe and West/Central Asia range. Identification
Distinguishing AppearanceEuropean badgers are powerfully built animals with small heads, thick, short necks, stocky, wedge-shaped bodies and short tails. 1 Connections
In the Other Atlases
- Also in Geography Atlas: Belgium, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Denmark, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Greece, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Norway, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Russia, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: South Asia, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Spain, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Sweden, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Ukraine, found in there.
Sources
1. European Badger (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationLead section, opening sentence naming the binomial
The European badger (Meles meles), also known as the Eurasian badger, is a species of badger in the family Mustelidae native to Europe and West Asia and parts of Central Asia.
Lead section, second sentence naming the IUCN status
It is classified as least concern on the IUCN Red List due to its wide range and large, stable population size which is thought to be increasing in some regions.
Population trend paragraph, UK figure
The badger population in Great Britain in 2012 was estimated to be 300,000.
Description section, opening sentence
European badgers are powerfully built animals with small heads, thick, short necks, stocky, wedge-shaped bodies and short tails.
View the Source 2. GBIF Species API
3. European Badger (Wikipedia)
badgers can carry bovine tuberculosis; badger populations are culled in England to reduce incidence in cattleView the Source Wikidata: European Badger
Catalogue of Life
Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of LifeChild Taxon Of: MustelidaeView the Source Frequently Asked Questions
How long can a badger sett be used?
A badger sett can be used by generations of badgers for decades.
A badger sett is an extensive underground burrow system, and several badger families use the same sett for decades, with generations of badgers occupying and expanding it over time.
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