Pangolins are a group of scaly, insect-eating mammals found across parts of Africa and Asia, unique among mammals for being covered in overlapping plates made of keratin, the same material found in human fingernails, which they use for defense by curling into a tight ball when threatened. They feed almost exclusively on ants and termites, using a long, sticky tongue that can extend further than the animal's own body length to extract insects from nests, and they lack teeth entirely, instead grinding food in a muscular stomach. Pangolins are largely nocturnal and solitary, and they are widely regarded as the most heavily trafficked wild mammals in the world, hunted for their scales and meat, which has driven several of the eight recognized pangolin species toward critically endangered status.
Facts
Classification
System (Realm) Relationship to People Living or Extinct Identification
Distinguishing AppearanceA body covered in large overlapping keratin scales, tapering to a long tail, capable of curling into a tight armored ball when threatened. 1 Connections
In the Other Atlases
- Also in Geography Atlas: Africa, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Asia, found in there.
Sources
1. Pangolin (Wikipedia)
Description sectionQuote, Description section
The pangolin's scaled body is comparable in appearance to a pine cone.
2. Pangolin (Wikipedia)
- diet consists of mainly ants and termites
- live in hollow trees or burrows
View the Source3. Wikidata (taxon extant/extinct status)
Wikimedia Foundation / Wikidata contributorsQ2191516, descriptionView the Source Catalogue of Life
Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of LifeChild Taxon Of: PholidotaView the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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